MySQL主主复制+Keepalived打造高可用MySQL集群的步骤-创新互联

这篇文章主要介绍“MySQL主主复制+Keepalived打造高可用MySQL集群的步骤”，在日常操作中，相信很多人在MySQL主主复制+Keepalived打造高可用MySQL集群的步骤问题上存在疑惑，小编查阅了各式资料，整理出简单好用的操作方法，希望对大家解答”MySQL主主复制+Keepalived打造高可用MySQL集群的步骤”的疑惑有所帮助！接下来，请跟着小编一起来学习吧！

以下内容均是实验环境，请根据实际情况修改响应参数
实验环境：
mysql1 ip：10.1.1.20
mysql2 ip：10.1.1.21
mysql vip：10.1.1.25

三台机器均安装centos 6.5_x64（虚拟机环境）
实验开始
一、安装mysql，并打造主主同步。
相信主从同步大家都会做，一样的道理，主主同步就是两台机器互为主的关系，在任何一台机器上写入都会同步。
安装mysql的过程不解释，yum就好啦

配置主主同步
1.配置 /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
user=mysql
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
log-bin=binlog  #开启binlog功能
log-bin-index=binlog.index
sync_binlog=0
server_id = 1    #两台机器不能重复一个server_id=1一个server_id=2

[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid


2.分别在两台机器上配置同步账号
10.1.1.20机器上：
[root@localhost ~]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.0.77-log Sourcedistribution

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' toclear the buffer.
mysql> GRANT replication slave ON *.* TO'ab'@'%' identified by '123';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

10.1.1.21机器上：
[root@localhost ~]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.0.77-log Sourcedistribution

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' toclear the buffer.
mysql> GRANT replication slave ON *.* TO'ab'@'%' identified by '123';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
注:由于本文是实验环境下编写，所以没考虑任何安全性问题，同步账号也是最高权限，请根据实际情况设置响应权限！！

3.设置同步
10.1.1.20机器上:
mysql> flush tables with read lock;
mysql> show master status;
+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
| File          | Position | Binlog_Do_DB |Binlog_Ignore_DB  |
+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
| binlog.000003 | 365      |              |                  |
+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
1 row in set (0.03 sec)

mysql> unlock tables;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)

10.1.1.21机器上：
mysql> change master tomaster_host='10.1.1.20', master_port=3306, master_user='ab',master_password='123', master_log_file='binlog.000003',master_log_pos=365;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec)

mysql> start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> show slave status \G  #执行这命令后 注意观察下面这两个参数，必须要都是yes才行
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

同样的 反过来做相同操作
10.1.1.21机器上:
mysql> flush tables with read lock;
mysql> show master status;
+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
| File          | Position | Binlog_Do_DB |Binlog_Ignore_DB  |
+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
| binlog.000004 | 207      |              |                  |
+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
1 row in set (0.03 sec)

mysql> unlock tables;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)

10.1.1.20机器上：
mysql> change master tomaster_host='10.1.1.21', master_port=3306, master_user='ab',master_password='123', master_log_file='binlog.000004',master_log_pos=207;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec)

mysql> start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> show slave status \G  #执行这命令后 注意观察下面这两个参数，必须要都是yes才行
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
介此，主主同步打造完成，可以简单测试一下，分别在两个机器上写数据 看看会不会同步到另一台机器上
PS：如果报错Slave_IO_Running: NO可以检查同步的账号是否创建正常！

二、安装keepalived并设置监控
keepalived是安装在两台MySQL服务器上的
首先安装keepalived过程不解释就正常解压安装就好
安装后配置vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf内容如下
10.1.1.20的配置文件
! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
  notification_email {
    acassen@firewall.loc
    failover@firewall.loc
    sysadmin@firewall.loc
  }
  notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc
  smtp_server 127.0.0.1
  smtp_connect_timeout 30
  router_id LVS_DEVEL
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
  state backup                           #两台配置此处均是BACKUP
  interface eth0
  virtual_router_id 51
  priority 100                           #优先级，另一台改为90
  advert_int 1
  nopreempt                              #不抢占，只在优先级高的机器上设置即可，优先级低的机器不设置
  authentication {
      auth_type PASS
      auth_pass 1111
  }
  virtual_ipaddress {
      10.1.1.25

  }
}

virtual_server 10.1.1.25 3306 {
  delay_loop 6
  lb_algo wrr
  lb_kind DR
  persistence_timeout 50                 #会话保持时间
  protocol TCP
real_server 10.1.1.20 3306 {
      weight 3
      notify_down /tmp/killprocess.sh    #检测到mysqld服务挂了执行此脚本（脚本要自己写）
      TCP_CHECK {
      connect_timeout 10                 #连接超时时间
      nb_get_retry 3                     #重连次数
      delay_before_retry 3               #重连间隔时间
      connect_port 3306                  #健康检查端口
        }
      }
}

10.1.1.21的配置文件
! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
  notification_email {
    acassen@firewall.loc
    failover@firewall.loc
    sysadmin@firewall.loc
  }
  notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc
  smtp_server 127.0.0.1
  smtp_connect_timeout 30
  router_id LVS_DEVEL
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
  state backup
  interface eth0
  virtual_router_id 51
  priority 90
  advert_int 1
  authentication {
      auth_type PASS
      auth_pass 1111
  }
  virtual_ipaddress {
      10.1.1.25
  }
}

virtual_server 10.1.1.25 3306 {
  delay_loop 6
  lb_algo wrr
  lb_kind DR
  persistence_timeout 50
  protocol TCP
real_server 10.1.1.21 3306 {
      weight 3
      notify_down /tmp/killprocess.sh
      TCP_CHECK {
      connect_timeout 10
      nb_get_retry 3
      delay_before_retry 3
      connect_port 3306
          }
      }
}

编写监控mysql服务是否挂了的脚本，按照上面配置文件的位置编写脚本。
# vim /tmp/killprocess.sh
#!/bin/sh
pkill keepalived
脚本很简单就一句，目的是当keepalived检测到mysql服务挂了之后触发该脚本，杀死keepalived进程，让另一台服务器来接管

修改后启动keeplived服务
# service keeplived start
介此整个集群搭建完成

三、测试
找台机器用虚拟ip连接mysql
[root@localhost html]# mysql -uab  -h 10.1.1.25 -p123
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 736
Server version: 5.1.66-log Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
成功连上了，然后可以任意关闭某台机器，或者某台机器的mysql服务，看看还能不能连上！！

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