重庆分公司,新征程启航
为企业提供网站建设、域名注册、服务器等服务
这篇文章主要介绍了大数据平台如何使用搭建脚本一键安装OS,具有一定借鉴价值,感兴趣的朋友可以参考下,希望大家阅读完这篇文章之后大有收获,下面让小编带着大家一起了解一下。
网站建设哪家好,找创新互联公司!专注于网页设计、网站建设、微信开发、重庆小程序开发、集团企业网站建设等服务项目。为回馈新老客户创新互联还提供了宿州免费建站欢迎大家使用!搭建脚本篇
脚本命名随便,只要能看懂就行
镜像包说明
os1.1.iso 用于安装服务端和客户端操作系统
hdp.iso 用于安装hdp服务
1.架构图:
服务端
客户端
2.原理分析
安装系统-安装本地yum源-安装http源-安装并配置ntp服务-配置秘钥-安装jdk-安装mysql-编译安装ambari平台
3.服务端脚本分析
(1)create_local_yum.sh #安装本地yum 源
#!/bin/bash iso_path=/dev/sr0 echo "Iso file path is :" /dev/sr0 yum_path=/mnt/vrv/ echo 'Creating mount directory :' /mnt/vrv/ mkdir -p /mnt/vrv/ mount /dev/sr0 /mnt/vrv echo 'Updating /etc/yum.repos.d/ files...' rm -rf /etc/yum.repos.d/* touch /etc/yum.repos.d/vrv.repo echo " [vrv-local] name=vrv-local baseurl=file:///mnt/vrv/ gpgcheck=0 enabled=1 " >> /etc/yum.repos.d/vrv.repo yum clean all && echo 'yum repository has been updated!' host_ip=`/sbin/ifconfig -a|grep inet|grep -v 127.0.0.1|grep -v inet6|awk '{print $2}'|tr -d "addr:"` echo "$host_ip os-manager" >>/usr/bin/os/hosts #echo "$host_ip os-manager" >>/etc/hosts
(2)update_master.sh #安装http源,配置主节点,配置ntp
#!/bin/bash #往本机/etc/hosts添加hosts文件内容############# #cat hosts >> /etc/hosts; #echo "添加hosts到/etc/hosts文件完成"; host_ip=`/sbin/ifconfig -a|grep inet|grep -v 127.0.0.1|grep -v inet6|awk '{print $2}'|tr -d "addr:"` suffix_ip=${host_ip%.*} suffix_ip=${suffix_ip%.*} cd /mnt/vrv/Packages/ #rpm -ivh python-deltarpm-3.5-0.5.20090913git.el6.x86_64.rpm yum -y install mkisofs vim httpd createrepo perl python bind-utils openssh-clients ntp vim wget unzip bind && chkconfig httpd on && mkdir -p /var/www/html/centos && mkdir -p /var/www/html/centos/Packages/Packages && mkdir -p /var/www/html/ambari/ && mkdir -p /var/www/html/vmp-extend/ && echo "拷贝文件中..." && cp -rf /mnt/vrv/Packages/* /var/www/html/centos/Packages/Packages/ && echo "拷贝文件完成,生成源中..." && createrepo /var/www/html/centos/Packages/Packages/ && rm -rf /etc/yum.repos.d/* && echo "http源拷贝完成,更新yum..." cp -rf /mnt/vrv/system/* /var/www/html/ touch /etc/yum.repos.d/vrv-http.repo echo " [vrv-http] name=vrv-http baseurl=http://$host_ip/centos/Packages/Packages gpgcheck=0 enabled=1 " >> /etc/yum.repos.d/vrv-http.repo service httpd restart && chkconfig httpd on && yum clean all echo "http 源已经配置完成" echo "开始配置dns..." echo "开始配置ntp..." chkconfig ntpd on #cp ntp.conf /etc/ntp.conf # 写入ntp.conf文件 echo " driftfile /var/lib/ntp/drift restrict default kod nomodify notrap nopeer noquery restrict -6 default kod nomodify notrap nopeer noquery restrict 127.0.0.1 restrict -6 ::1 restrict $suffix_ip.0.0 mask 255.255.0.0 nomodify notrap restrict 0.vrv.pool.ntp.org mask 255.255.255.255 nomodify notrap noquery restrict 1.vrv.pool.ntp.org mask 255.255.255.255 nomodify notrap noquery restrict 2.vrv.pool.ntp.org mask 255.255.255.255 nomodify notrap noquery #server 210.72.145.44 server 127.127.1.0 # local clock fudge 127.127.1.0 stratum 10 includefile /etc/ntp/crypto/pw keys /etc/ntp/keys " > /etc/ntp.conf service ntpd restart && echo "ntp 配置完成!" ln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime hwclock --systohc --localtime ## 配置 hdp yum#################### echo "开始配置ambari..." mkdir -p /var/www/html/ambari/ mkdir -p /var/www/html/vmp-extend/ cp -rf /mnt/vrv/vrv/AMBARI-2.2.1.0/centos6/2.2.1.0-161/* /var/www/html/ambari/ cp -rf /mnt/vrv/vrv/vmp-extend-1.0/* /var/www/html/vmp-extend/ createrepo /var/www/html/vmp-extend/ createrepo /var/www/html/ambari/ # 写入文件 touch /etc/yum.repos.d/ambari.repo touch /etc/yum.repos.d/vmp-extend.repo echo " [ambari-2.x] name=Ambari 2.x baseurl=http://$host_ip/ambari/ gpgcheck=0 enabled=1 priority=1 " >> /etc/yum.repos.d/ambari.repo echo " #cd /mnt/vrv/vrv/vmp-extend-1.0 #chmod 777 vmp-extend-1.0.sh #sh vmp-extend-1.0.sh [vmp-extend-1.0] name=vmp-extend-1.0 baseurl=http://$host_ip/vmp-extend/ gpgcheck=0 enabled=1 priority=1 " >> /etc/yum.repos.d/vmp-extend.repo yum clean all && echo "ambari 配置完成" # 配置selinux############# echo "开始配置selinux..." sed -i 's/enforcing/disabled/' /etc/selinux/config && echo "selinux 配置完成" # 配置 iptalbes########### echo "开始配置iptables..." service iptables stop && chkconfig iptables off && service ip6tables stop && chkconfig ip6tables off && echo "iptables配置完成" # 关闭 THP################ echo "关闭THP..." echo "if test -f /sys/kernel/mm/redhat_transparent_hugepage/defrag;then echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/redhat_transparent_hugepage/defrag fi" >> /etc/rc.local && echo "闭THP完成" echo "更新主节点完成"
(3)generate_ssh.sh #配置ssh秘钥,安装jdk和mysql
#!/bin/bash if [ $# -lt 2 ]; then echo " HELP generate_ssh.sh --generate ssh key for login without typing password; this script should run on the namenode machine and user should edit the ip-list file USAGE: ./generate_ssh.sh user pasaword EXAMPLE: ./generate_ssh root admin HELP " exit 0 fi yum -y install expect && echo "expect 安装完成" user=$1 ip=$HOSTNAME pass=$2 rm -rf /root/.ssh/* echo "##################################" echo " generate the rsa public key on $HOSTNAME ..." echo "##################################" expect -c " set timeout -1 spawn ssh-keygen -t rsa expect \"*id_rsa*\" send \"\r\" expect \"*passphrase*\" send \"\r\" expect \"*again*\" send \"\r\" expect eof " cat /usr/bin/os/hosts | while read line do #提取ip ip_i=${line% *} full_hostname_i=${ip_i##* } ip_i=${ip_i% *} hostname_i=${line##* } expect -c " set timeout -1 spawn ssh-copy-id -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub $hostname_i expect \"yes/no\" send \"yes\r\" expect \"password:\" send \"$pass\r\" expect \"#\" expect eof " done echo "ssh配置完成" #安装jdk echo " jdk 安装中" rpm -e java-1.6.0-openjdk-1.6.0.38-1.13.10.4.el6.x86_64 rpm -e jdk-1.7.0_80-fcs.x86_64 rpm -e java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.99-2.6.5.1.el6.x86_64 cd /mnt/vrv/Packages/ rpm -ivh jdk-7u80-linux-x64.rpm echo " jdk 安装完成" #安装mysql echo "安装mysql中" cd /mnt/vrv/Packages/ rpm -e mysql-5.1.73-7.el6.x86_64.rpm --nodeps rpm -e --nodeps mysql-libs-5.1.73-7.el6.x86_64.rpm yum remove -y mysql-libs rm -fr /usr/lib/mysql rm -fr /usr/include/mysql rm -f /etc/my.cnf rm -fr /var/lib/mysql rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.5.50-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm rpm -ivh MySQL-client-5.5.50-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/redhat_transparent_hugepage/enabled service mysql restart service httpd restart echo "安装mysql完成" echo "初始化mysql" mysqladmin -uroot password 123456. echo "初始化mysql完成" touch /etc/my.cnf echo " [client] default-character-set=utf8 [mysqld] character_set_server=utf8 lower_case_table_names=1 " >> /etc/my.cnf service mysql restart
(4)mysql_start.sh #主要用来配置mysql配置
echo "安装ambari中" rpm -e vmp-i18n-2.1.1.0 yum -y install ambari-server echo "安装ambari完成" mysql -uroot -pvrv123456. -e " grant all on *.* to root@'%' identified by 'vrv123456.'; flush privileges; CREATE USER 'ambari'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'ambari'; grant all privileges on *.* to 'ambari'@'%' identified by 'ambari' with grant option; CREATE USER 'ambari'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'ambari'; grant all privileges on *.* to 'ambari'@'localhost' identified by 'ambari' with grant option; CREATE USER 'ambari'@'os-manager' IDENTIFIED BY 'ambari'; grant all privileges on *.* to 'ambari'@'os-manager' identified by 'ambari' with grant option; flush privileges; CREATE USER 'hive'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'hive'; grant all privileges on *.* to 'hive'@'%' identified by 'hive' with grant option; CREATE USER 'hive'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'hive'; grant all privileges on *.* to 'hive'@'localhost' identified by 'hive' with grant option; CREATE USER 'hive'@'os-manager' IDENTIFIED BY 'hive'; grant all privileges on *.* to 'hive'@'os-manager' identified by 'hive' with grant option; flush privileges; CREATE USER 'oozie'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'oozie'; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'oozie'@'%'; FLUSH PRIVILEGES; create database ambari default charset='UTF8'; create database hive default charset='UTF8'; create database oozie default charset='UTF8'; quit" mysql -uroot -p123456. -e " use ambari; SOURCE /var/lib/ambari-server/resources/Ambari-DDL-MySQL-CREATE.sql; quit"
(5)jiaohu.sh #自动配置ambari(需要提前设置好)
#!/bin/bash #修改参数 echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/redhat_transparent_hugepage/enabled sysctl vm.swappiness=10 #安装mysql驱动 echo "安装mysql驱动中" #yum install mysql-connector-java -y mkdir -p /usr/share/java/ cp -rf /mnt/vrv/vrv/vmp-extend-1.0/misc/mysql-connector-java-5.1.36.jar /usr/share/java/ mv /usr/share/java/mysql-connector-java-5.1.36.jar /usr/share/java/mysql-connector-java.jar #cp -rf /mnt/vrv/vmp-extend-1.0/misc/mysql-connector-java-5.1.36.jar /usr/share/java/ cp -rf /usr/share/java/mysql-connector-java.jar /usr/lib/ambari-server/ echo "安装mysql驱动完成" ambari-server setup --jdbc-db=mysql --jdbc-driver=/usr/share/java/mysql-connector-java.jar expect -c " spawn ambari-server setup expect \"*continue*\" send \"y\r\" expect \"*Customize*\" send \"y\r\" expect \"*Enter*\" send \"root\r\" expect \"*JDK*\" send \"y\r\" expect \"*choice*\" send \"3\r\" expect \"*JAVA*\" send \"\/usr\/java\/default\r\" expect \"*configuration*\" send \"y\r\" expect \"*choice*\" send \"3\r\" expect \"*Hostname*\" send \"os-manager\r\" expect \"*Port*\" send \"3306\r\" expect \"*Database*\" send \"ambari\r\" expect \"*Username*\" send \"ambari\r\" expect \"*Database*\" send \"ambari\r\" expect \"*Re-enter*\" send \"ambari\r\" expect \"*properties*\" send \"y\r\" expect eof " cd /mnt/vrv/vrv/vmp-extend-1.0/ sh vmp-extend-1.0.sh echo "api.csrfPrevention.enabled=false" >>/etc/ambari-server/conf/ambari.properties ambari-server start yum install dos2* -y dos2unix /usr/bin/os/*.sh echo "安装server端完成"
到这一步服务端已经安装完成。
4.客户端脚本分析
(1)create_local_yum.sh #安装本地yum 源
#!/bin/bash iso_path=/dev/sr0 echo "Iso file path is :" /dev/sr0 yum_path=/mnt/vrv/ echo 'Creating mount directory :' /mnt/vrv/ mkdir -p /mnt/vrv/ mount /dev/sr0 /mnt/vrv echo 'Updating /etc/yum.repos.d/ files...' rm -rf /etc/yum.repos.d/* touch /etc/yum.repos.d/vrv.repo echo " [vrv-local] name=vrv-local baseurl=file:///mnt/vrv/ gpgcheck=0 enabled=1 " >> /etc/yum.repos.d/vrv.repo yum clean all && echo 'yum repository has been updated!' host_ip=`/sbin/ifconfig -a|grep inet|grep -v 127.0.0.1|grep -v inet6|awk '{print $2}'|tr -d "addr:"` echo "$host_ip os-manager" >>/usr/bin/os/hosts #echo "$host_ip os-manager" >>/etc/hosts
(2)ntp.sh #安装ntp服务,选择安装mysql
#!/bin/bash #往本机/etc/hosts添加hosts文件内容############# echo "添加hosts到/etc/hosts文件完成"; host_ip=`/sbin/ifconfig -a|grep inet|grep -v 127.0.0.1|grep -v inet6|awk '{print $2}'|tr -d "addr:"` suffix_ip=${host_ip%.*} suffix_ip=${suffix_ip%.*} yum -y install mkisofs vim httpd python createrepo perl bind-utils openssh-clients ntp vim wget unzip bind yum clean all echo "开始配置ntp..." chkconfig ntpd on echo " driftfile /var/lib/ntp/drift restrict default kod nomodify notrap nopeer noquery restrict -6 default kod nomodify notrap nopeer noquery restrict 127.0.0.1 restrict -6 ::1 restrict $suffix_ip.0.0 mask 255.255.0.0 nomodify notrap restrict 0.vrv.pool.ntp.org mask 255.255.255.255 nomodify notrap noquery restrict 1.vrv.pool.ntp.org mask 255.255.255.255 nomodify notrap noquery restrict 2.vrv.pool.ntp.org mask 255.255.255.255 nomodify notrap noquery #server 210.72.145.44 #server 192.168.2.11 # local clock fudge 127.127.1.0 stratum 10 includefile /etc/ntp/crypto/pw keys /etc/ntp/keys " > /etc/ntp.conf service ntpd restart && echo "ntp 配置完成!" ln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime hwclock --systohc --localtime # 配置selinux############# echo "开始配置selinux..." sed -i 's/enforcing/disabled/' /etc/selinux/config && echo "selinux 配置完成" # 配置 iptalbes########### echo "开始配置iptables..." service iptables stop && chkconfig iptables off && service ip6tables stop && chkconfig ip6tables off && echo "iptables配置完成" # 关闭 THP################ echo "关闭THP..." echo "if test -f /sys/kernel/mm/redhat_transparent_hugepage/defrag;then echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/redhat_transparent_hugepage/defrag fi" >> /etc/rc.local && echo "闭THP完成" echo "更新节点完成" #安装jdk echo " jdk 安装中" rpm -e java-1.6.0-openjdk-1.6.0.38-1.13.10.4.el6.x86_64 rpm -e jdk-1.7.0_80-fcs.x86_64 rpm -e java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.99-2.6.5.1.el6.x86_64 cd /mnt/vrv/Packages/ rpm -ivh jdk-7u80-linux-x64.rpm echo " jdk 安装完成" read -p "install mysql,Please insert y or n ": name if [ $name = "n" ] then echo "不需要安装mysql" elif [ $name = "y" ] then #安装mysql echo "安装mysql中" cd /mnt/vrv/Packages/ rpm -e mysql-5.1.73-7.el6.x86_64.rpm --nodeps rpm -e --nodeps mysql-libs-5.1.73-7.el6.x86_64.rpm yum remove -y mysql-libs rm -fr /usr/lib/mysql rm -fr /usr/include/mysql rm -f /etc/my.cnf rm -fr /var/lib/mysql rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.5.50-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm rpm -ivh MySQL-client-5.5.50-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/redhat_transparent_hugepage/enabled service mysql start echo "安装mysql完成" echo "初始化mysql" mysqladmin -uroot password vrv123456. echo "初始化mysql完成" echo "增加客户端完成" touch /etc/my.cnf echo " [client] default-character-set=utf8 [mysqld] character_set_server=utf8 lower_case_table_names=1 " >> /etc/my.cnf service mysql restart fi
5.一键命令脚本分析:
#!/bin/sh echo "os 1.1 install script" echo "1.安装os server 2.加固系统 3.修改主机ip地址 4.修改主机名 5.修改网络 6.修改ambari主机地址 7.修改root密码 8.重启网络服务 9.退出" echo "++++++++自动修改ip和主机名等相关信息+++++++++" echo "ETHCONF=/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0" echo "HOSTS=/etc/hosts" echo "NETWORK=/etc/sysconfig/network" echo "DIR=/data/backup/`date +%Y%m%d`" echo "NETMASK=255.255.255.0" echo "安装好mysql默认密码为vrv123456." echo "+++++++++-------------------------+++++++++++" #Define Path 定义变量,可以根据实际情况修改 ETHCONF=/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 HOSTS=/etc/hosts NETWORK=/etc/sysconfig/network DIR=/data/backup/`date +%Y%m%d` NETMASK=255.255.255.0 echo "================================================" echo #定义change_ip函数 function Change_ip () { #判断备份目录是否存在,中括号前后都有空格,!叹号在shell表示相反的意思# if [ ! -d $DIR ];then mkdir -p $DIR fi echo "Now Change ip address ,Doing Backup Interface eth0" cp $ETHCONF $DIR grep "dhcp" $ETHCONF #如下0用来判断上一次操作的状态,为0,表示上一次操作状态正确或者成功# if [ $? -eq 0 ];then #read -p 交互输入变量IPADDR,注冒号后有空格,sed -i 修改配置文件# read -p "Please insert ip Address:" IPADDR read -p "Please insert gatway Address:" gateway sed -i 's/dhcp/static/g' $ETHCONF #awk -F. 意思是以.号为分隔域,打印前三列# echo -e "IPADDR=$IPADDR\nNETMASK=$NETMASK\nGATEWAY=`echo $gateway|awk -F. '{print $1"."$2"."$3"."$4}'`" >>$ETHCONF echo "This IP address Change success !" else echo -n "This $ETHCONF is static exist ,please ensure Change Yes or NO": read i fi if [ "$i" == "y" -o "$i" == "yes" ];then read -p "Please insert ip Address:" IPADDR read -p "Please insert gateway Address:" gateway count=(`echo |awk -F. '{print $1,$2,$3,$4}'`) #定义数组, 0代表获取变量值总个数# A=${#count[@]} #while条件语句判断,个数是否正确,不正确循环提示输入,也可以用[0-9]来判断ip# while [ "$A" -ne "4" ] do read -p "Please re Inster ip Address,example 192.168.0.11 ip": IPADDR count=(`echo $IPADDR|awk -F. '{print $1,$2,$3,$4}'`) A=${#count[@]} done #sed -e 可以连续修改多个参数# sed -i -e 's/^IPADDR/#IPADDR/g' -e 's/^NETMASK/#NETMASK/g' -e 's/^GATEWAY/#GATEWAY/g' $ETHCONF #echo -e \n为连续追加内容,并自动换行# echo -e "IPADDR=$IPADDR\nNETMASK=$NETMASK\nGATEWAY=`echo $gateway|awk -F. '{print $1"."$2"."$3"."$4}'`" >>$ETHCONF echo "This IP address Change success !" else echo "This $ETHCONF static exist,please exit" exit $? fi } #定义hosts函数 ############function hosts############## function Change_hosts () { if [ ! -d $DIR ];then mkdir -p $DIR fi cp $HOSTS $DIR read -p "Please insert ip address": IPADDR read -p "Please insert ip hostname": hostname host=`echo $IPADDR|sed 's/\././g'` cat $HOSTS |grep 127.0.0.1 |grep "$host" if [ $? -ne 0 ];then # sed -i "s/127.0.0.1/127.0.0.1 $host/g" $HOSTS echo "$host $hostname" >> /etc/hosts echo "This hosts change success " else echo "This $host IS Exist .........." fi } ###########fuction network############### #定义network函数 function Change_network () { if [ ! -d $DIR ];then mkdir -p $DIR fi cp $NETWORK $DIR read -p "Please insert host name": IPADDR host=`echo $IPADDR|sed 's/\././g'` grep "$host" $NETWORK if [ $? -ne 0 ];then sed -i "s/^HOSTNAME/#HOSTNAME/g" $NETWORK echo "HOSTNAME=$IPADDR" >>$NETWORK else echo "This $host IS Exist .........." fi } function Change_rootpassword () { read -p "Please insert you root password": password echo $password | passwd --stdin root } function restart_server () { echo "restart network server ...." service network restart ifup eth0 } function exit_quit () { echo "quit......" break } function install_os_server () { cd /usr/bin/os/ sh create_local_yum.sh && sh update_master.sh && ./generate_ssh.sh root root && sh mysql_start.sh && sh jiaohu.sh >> /usr/bin/os/install.os_server.log } function jiagu () { cd /usr/bin/os/ sh jiagu.sh >>/usr/bin/os/install.jiagu.log } function Change_ambari_host () { echo "正在备份ambari.properties" cp -rf /etc/ambari-server/conf/ambari.properties /etc/ambari-server/conf/ambari.properties.bak read -p "Please insert ip oldhostname(默认为os-manager)": oldhostname read -p "Please insert ip newhostname": newhostname sed -i 's/'$oldhostname'/'$newhostname'/' /etc/ambari-server/conf/ambari.properties echo "已修改主机名,正在重启服务" service ambari-server restart echo "重启ambari完成,访问:http://$newhostname:8080" } function add_key () { cd /usr/bin/os/ sh miyao.sh } #PS3一般为菜单提示信息# PS3="Please Select Menu": #select为菜单选择命令,格式为select $var in ..command.. do .... done select i in "install_os_server" "jiagu" "Change_ip" "Change_hosts" "Change_network" "Change_ambari_host" "Change_rootpassword" "restart_server" "add_key" "exit_quit" do #case 方式,一般用于多种条件下的判断 case $i in install_os_server ) install_os_server ;; jiagu ) jiagu ;; Change_ip ) Change_ip ;; Change_hosts ) Change_hosts ;; Change_network ) Change_network ;; Change_ambari_host ) Change_ambari_host ;; Change_rootpassword ) Change_rootpassword ;; restart_server ) restart_server ;; add_key ) add_key ;; exit_quit ) exit_quit ;; *) echo echo "Please Insert $0: install_os_server(1)|jiagu(2)|Change_ip(3)|Change_hosts(4)|Change_network(5)|Change_ambari_host(6)|Change_rootpassword(7)|restart_network_server(8)|add_key(9)|quit(10)|" echo "温馨提示:请按8重启网络服务" break ;; esac done
6.安装操作系统:
首先在服务器启动时,按DEL进入boot选项选光驱启动。
挂载镜像os1.1.iso开始进行安装
选择menu vasp server install new system,进行服务端安装。
7.操作系统硬盘选择
选择一块硬盘进行系统安装
安装完成
默认用户:root 密码:root
8.服务端设置
进入/usr/bin/os/目录
cd /usr/bin/os/
脚本说明:
1.create_local_yum.sh #作用用来更新本地yum源装一些系统工具
2.update_master.sh #更新ambari要用的yum源并且安装http服务和主服务节点
3.generate_ssh.sh #个性化安装ssh服务 示例:./generate_ssh.sh root root 第一个root是账号,第二个root是密码。
4.mysql_start.sh #mysql服务安装和非交互式安装数据库,用户名和密码
默认密码为123456.
5.jiaohu.sh #运行此脚本可以实现非交互式安装ambari
6.change.sh #运行此脚本出9个选项可以一键安装ambari服务端和客户端手动设定ip地址,主机名和root密码,修改ambari主机名。
7.yum-hdp.sh #运行此脚本执行hdp源操作。
8.jiagu.sh #运行此脚本进行安全加固。
9.miyao.sh #添加服务端公钥到客户
执行sh change.sh
进入菜单选项
8.1 修改ip地址
运行change.sh 执行3进行ip地址修改
(需要重启网卡服务)
输入yes,然后输入ip地址和网关地址,最后再确认一遍ip地址。
运行8重启服务
8.2 安装vasp server
运行change.sh 执行1进行server安装
安装完成如图:
8.3 修改hosts
运行change.sh 执行4进行hosts修改
8.4 修改hostnames
运行change.sh 执行5进行hostname修改
(需要重启服务器)
#reboot
8.5 修改ambari hostname
运行change.sh 执行6进行ambari hostname修改
首先要输入默认的vasp-manager然后再输入hostname
(需要跟hostname名字一致)
8.6 修改root密码
运行change.sh 执行7进行root密码修改
8.7 服务端更新时间
9.配置平台yum源
挂载hdp.iso
cd /usr/bin/vasp/
执行sh yum-hdp.sh
# sh yum-hdp.sh
Please insert source path:/dev/sr0
Please insert target path:/mnt
输入源路径,目标路径
输入本机ip地址:192.168.2.11
自动执行#yum clean all && yum list
访问http:192.168.2.11/centos 获取centos的yum源地址
访问http:192.168.2.11/ambari 获取ambari的yum源地址
访问http:192.168.2.11/HDP 获取HDP的yum源地址
访问http:192.168.2.11/HDP-UTILS 获取HDP-UTILS的yum源地址
访问http:192.168.2.11/vmp-extend 获取vmp-extend的yum源地址
10.vmp管理平台
在网页输入:http://192.168.2.11:8080/
//mysql初始库密码 用户:root 密码:123456.
//vmp管理平台密码 用户:admin 密码:admin
感谢你能够认真阅读完这篇文章,希望小编分享的“大数据平台如何使用搭建脚本一键安装OS”这篇文章对大家有帮助,同时也希望大家多多支持创新互联,关注创新互联行业资讯频道,更多相关知识等着你来学习!