vscodeC语言cl编译器调试配置-创新互联

launch.json:

2021-08-22：新版本vscode 已经将 externalConsole 配置项标记为废弃，更换为使用使用：  "console": "integratedTerminal",

 1 {
 2     "version": "0.2.0",
 3     "configurations": [
 4         { // 对应cl.exe 5             "name": "cl.exe build and debug active file",
 6             "type": "cppvsdbg",
 7             "request": "launch",
 8             "program": "${cwd}\out\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
 9             "args": [],
10             "stopAtEntry": false,
11             "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
12             "environment": [],
13  "externalConsole": true,
14  "console": "integratedTerminal",
　　　　　　　　　"preLaunchTask": "cl.exe build active file",
15             "logging": {  // 用于消除PDB文件找不到打不开问题，来自于https://none53.hatenablog.com/entry/2019/11/28/vsCode_Cannot_find_or_open_the_PDB_file.16                 "moduleLoad": false17             },
18             "presentation": {
19                 "focus": true20             }
21         }
22     ]
23 }

tasks.json: 需要在项目根目录建 out 文件夹

 1 {
 2   "version": "2.0.0",
 3   "tasks": [
 4         {    
 5  "type": "shell",
 6  "label": "cl.exe build active file",
 7  "command": "cl.exe",
 8  "args": [  
 9   "/Zi",
10   "/source-charset:utf-8",// 源文件编码，加上此行可以在文件中写中文注释也不会有IDE warning信息11   "/EHsc",
12   "/Fe:",
13   "${cwd}\out\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
14   "/Fo:",
15   "${cwd}\out\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.obj",
16   "${file}"17             ],
18  "group": {
19   "kind": "build",
20   "isDefault": true21             },
22  "presentation": {
23   "reveal": "always"24             },
25  "problemMatcher": "$msCompile"26         }
27     ]
28 }

Windows 环境变量 - >系统变量新建：

INCLUDE

值（按实际情况设置填值，这里是笔者安装Visual Studio 2019后的值）：

C:Program Files (x86)Windows Kits10Include10.0.18362.0ucrt;C:Program Files (x86)Windows Kits10Include10.0.18362.0um;C:Program Files (x86)Windows Kits10Include10.0.18362.0winrt;C:Program Files (x86)Microsoft Visual Studio2019BuildToolsVCToolsMSVC14.27.29110include;C:Program Files (x86)Windows Kits10Lib10.0.18362.0ucrtx64;

LIB

值（按实际情况设置填值，这里是笔者安装Visual Studio 2019后的值）：

C:Program Files (x86)Windows Kits10Lib10.0.18362.0ucrtx64;C:Program Files (x86)Windows Kits10Lib10.0.18362.0umx64;C:Program Files (x86)Microsoft Visual Studio2019BuildToolsVCToolsMSVC14.27.29110libx64;