oracle怎么升级,oracle数据库升级版本

Oracle 版本升级

1、server端已经升级成功了

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2、客户端没有升级或者sqlplus没有升级

3、你可以升级到10.2.0.5

oracle怎么升级10.2.0.5

ORACLE10G 10.2.0.1升级到10.2.0.5 2014-06-06 17:23:17

OS: linux redhat 4 U8 64bit

DB: oracle 10.2.0.1

升级：oracle 10.2.0.5

对当前环境的查询

查看磁盘空间使用情况

[root@dongyang ~]# df -h

Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/sda2 18G 11G 6.2G 64% /

/dev/sda1 988M 42M 896M 5% /boot

tmpfs 1002M 0 1002M 0% /dev/shm

/dev/sdb1 12G 2.3G 9.0G 21% /u01

[root@dongyang ~]#

查看操作系统版本

[root@dongyang ~]# cat /proc/version

Linux version 2.6.32-200.13.1.el5uek (mockbuild@ca-build9.us.oracle.com) (gcc version 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-50)) #1 SMP Wed Jul 27 21:02:33 EDT 2011

[root@dongyang ~]# uname -r

2.6.32-200.13.1.el5uek

[root@dongyang ~]#

查看当前数据库版本

SQL select * from v$version;

select * from v$version;

BANNER

----------------------------------------------------------------

Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - 64bi

PL/SQL Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production

CORE 10.2.0.1.0 Production

TNS for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production

NLSRTL Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production

SQL

查看oracle用户环境变量

[oracle@dongyang ~]$ cat .bash_profile

# .bash_profile

# Get the aliases and functions

if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then

. ~/.bashrc

fi

# User specific environment and startup programs

alias uni="uniread sqlplus"

export PATH

unset USERNAME

export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle

export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10.2.0/db_1

export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib

export ORACLE_SID=fengzi

export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK

export NLS_DATA_FORMAT="YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS"

export NLS_DATA_LANGUAGE="AMERICAN"

export DISPLAY=192.168.56.1:0.0

要先对数据库进行冷备与软件备份

备份数据库软件（磁盘空间足够）

[root@dongyang ~]# df -h

Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/sda2 18G 11G 6.2G 64% /

/dev/sda1 988M 42M 896M 5% /boot

tmpfs 1002M 0 1002M 0% /dev/shm

/dev/sdb1 12G 2.3G 9.0G 21% /u01

[root@dongyang ~]#

[root@dongyang ~]# mkdir /u02

[root@dongyang ~]# cd /u01

[root@dongyang u01]# cp -r * /u02

关闭当前数据库

[oracle@dongyang ~]$ echo $ORACLE_SID

fengzi

[oracle@dongyang ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Thu Jun 5 13:46:04 2014

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to:

Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options

SQL shutdown immediate;

Database closed.

Database dismounted.

ORACLE instance shut down.

SQL

登录RMAN 启动数据库到mount状态

[oracle@dongyang ~]$ rman target /

Recovery Manager: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Thu Jun 5 13:48:42 2014

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.

connected to target database (not started)

RMANstartup mount

database is already started

database mounted

备份当前控制文件

RMAN backup current controlfile;

Starting backup at 05-JUN-14

allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1

channel ORA_DISK_1: sid=322 devtype=DISK

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backupset

channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backupset

including current control file in backupset

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 05-JUN-14

channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 05-JUN-14

piece handle=+DATA/fengzi/backupset/2014_06_05/ncnnf0_tag20140605t140242_0.380.849448965 tag=TAG20140605T140242 comment=NONE

channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:05

Finished backup at 05-JUN-14

Starting Control File and SPFILE Autobackup at 05-JUN-14

piece handle=+DATA/fengzi/autobackup/2014_06_05/s_849447979.381.849448969 comment=NONE

Finished Control File and SPFILE Autobackup at 05-JUN-14

备份数据库到 /u01/backup/目录下

RMAN backup database format '/u01/backup/2014_06_01_%U';

Starting backup at 05-JUN-14

using channel ORA_DISK_1

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backupset

channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backupset

input datafile fno=00001 name=+DATA/fengzi/datafile/system.277.842187103

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 05-JUN-14

channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 05-JUN-14

piece handle=/u01/backup/2014_06_01_27pa3431_1_1 tag=TAG20140605T140417 comment=NONE

channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:01:15

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backupset

channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backupset

input datafile fno=00007 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/FENGZI/datafile/o1_mf_wer_9ns1wd2n_.dbf

input datafile fno=00008 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/yyyy12.dbf

input datafile fno=00009 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/tt.dbf

input datafile fno=00004 name=+DATA/fengzi/datafile/users2.dbf

input datafile fno=00005 name=+DATA/fengzi/datafile/undotbs.dbf

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 05-JUN-14

channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 05-JUN-14

piece handle=/u01/backup/2014_06_01_28pa345d_1_1 tag=TAG20140605T140417 comment=NONE

channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:25

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backupset

channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backupset

input datafile fno=00003 name=+DATA/fengzi/datafile/sysaux.279.842187235

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 05-JUN-14

channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 05-JUN-14

piece handle=/u01/backup/2014_06_01_29pa3466_1_1 tag=TAG20140605T140417 comment=NONE

channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:45

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backupset

channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backupset

input datafile fno=00002 name=+DATA/fengzi/datafile/undotbs1.dbf

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 05-JUN-14

channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 05-JUN-14

piece handle=/u01/backup/2014_06_01_2apa347j_1_1 tag=TAG20140605T140417 comment=NONE

channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:26

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backupset

channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backupset

input datafile fno=00006 name=+DATA/fengzi/datafile/users1.dbf

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 05-JUN-14

channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 05-JUN-14

piece handle=/u01/backup/2014_06_01_2bpa348d_1_1 tag=TAG20140605T140417 comment=NONE

channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:07

Finished backup at 05-JUN-14

Starting Control File and SPFILE Autobackup at 05-JUN-14

piece handle=+DATA/fengzi/autobackup/2014_06_05/s_849447979.382.849449239 comment=NONE

Finished Control File and SPFILE Autobackup at 05-JUN-14

RMAN

停止所有oracle服务，太长请自己看http //blog.itpub.net/29532781/viewspace-1177188/

oracle11.1.0.6升级至11.2.0，怎么做

Oracle 11.1和11.2差别还是比较大的，建议导出数据，然后重新安装11.2.0数据库软件，然后再导入到数据库中。

当然也可以直接用软件包升级：

下载11.2.0升级包；

关闭数据库，关闭监听

解压升级包，用oracle用户运行runInstaller命令升级数据库软件

数据库软件升级完成后，使用dbua命令升级数据库

数据库升级完成打开监听数据库。

如何升级oracle版本

1. 先检查数据库当前版本：SELECT * FROM v$version;

2. 使用RMAN或exp 进行全库备份

这一步非常非常重要，因升级到数据部分时，虚拟机没空间了，导致VM崩溃，升级失败.orcl库也挂了，不得不从另一台Oracle上创建了一个Orcl,然后，冷备迁移过来，才得以重新升级。

怎样单独升级oracle的客户端

简单点就把心版本装好，然后将旧版本卸载即可。主要设置好环境变量即可。