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一、万物之灵——人的声音
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1.表示人哭的象声词
cry:哭,喊,未必有泪。
Weep:流泪,哭泣。
Wail:大声痛哭,尖叫。
Shed:流泪。
Tears:泪水。
Howl:大声哭。
Blubber:嚎啕大哭。
Whisper:低语。
Sob:啜泣,抽噎。
Pule:小孩的呜咽,抽泣。
2.表示人笑的象声词
smile:微笑
laugh:大笑
grin:露齿而笑
simper:假笑,傻笑
smirk:傻笑,得意地笑
roar=haw-haw= ha-ha:哈哈大笑
guffaw:哄笑,大笑
snort:扑哧一笑
crow:婴儿的欢叫
burble:窃笑
chuckle:抿嘴笑,暗自笑
giggle:咯咯地笑,傻笑
titter:窃笑,傻笑,嗤嗤地笑
snigger =snicker:窃笑
gurgle:咯咯地笑
3.表示人说话的象声词
boom:瓮声瓮气,低沉有回响的声音。
Roar:咆哮,狮子般地吼叫。
Snort:发哼声
Grunt:哼哼声,咕噜声。
Squawk:粗而响的叫声,诉苦或抗议。
Shriek:尖叫声
Mutter:嘀嘀咕咕,含糊的低语声
Murmur:喃喃说话声,隔壁的人语声
Mumble:叽咕,咕哝
Grumble:肚子咕咕的叫声,牢骚
Whisper:低语,谣言
Hum:哼曲子的声音,犹豫时的嗯嗯声。
hum and haw:表示犹豫或支吾的嗯嗯呃呃声
chatter:喋喋不休,震颤声 babble:唠叨,咿呀学语
gabble: 急促不清的话声
gibber 和jabber:同上
prattle:婴儿的喁喁学语声
chat:聊天
coo:喁喁细语
bark:叫骂,叫喊
snarl:咆哮, bellow:怒吼声
shrill:尖声
moan:呻吟声,悲叹声
stammer:结巴
二、特种语言——动物的叫声
ape(猿)----- gibber
ass(驴)---bray
bee(蜜蜂)-----hum, buzz, drone
bird(鸟)-----twitter, chirp, chirrup
bull(公牛)-----bellow, low
beetle(甲虫)-----drone
calf(小牛)----- bleat
cat(猫)-----miaow, miaou, meow, purr
camel(骆驼)-----grunt
chicken(小鸡)----- cheep
cricket(蟋蟀)-----chirp
dog(狗)-----bark, yelp, snarl?
duck(鸭子)-----quack
donkey(驴)-----bray, heehaw
elephant(大象)-----trumpet
fly(苍蝇)---buzz
fox(狐狸)----- yelp
frog(青蛙)-----croak
goat(山羊)----- bleat
goose(鹅)-----crackle, gaggle
hen(母鸡)----- crackle, cluck, chuck, chuckle
horse(马)----- neigh, whinniy, nicker
jackal(豺)-----howl
lark(云雀)-----warble
lion(狮子)----- roar
monkey(驴)----- chatter, screech, gibber,
mosquito(蚊子)----- hum, buzz, drone
mouse(老鼠)----- squeak, peep
parrot(鹦鹉)-----talk
pig(猪)-----grunt
tiger(老虎)---- growl
wolf(狼)----- howl, growl
三、天生的音乐家——鸟鸣的声音
由于表示鸟的叫声的单词往往含有字母C,故,有人把C称为“鸟鸣字母”。
Crow(乌鸦)-----caw
geese(鹅)----crackle
swans(天鹅)----chant
chicken(小鸡)----cheep
magpies(喜鹊)----- chatter
swallows(燕子)-----chirp
hens(母鸡)-----chuck
pigeons(鸽子)----- coo
ravens(渡鸦)-----croak
cocks(公鸡)-----crow
cuckoos(杜鹃,布谷鸟)-----cuckoo
四、天籁之声(此处主要指非生命的声音)
Babble:潺潺声,叽叽喳喳。 Hear the babble of many voices.
cling-clang
click:轻微的尖声,咔嗒声。The click of a switch; He saluted with a click of his heels.
clank:低沉的金属声,叮当声; clang:金属敲击的声音,叮当声;
Creak: 嘎吱声(松动的门铰链及木地板)。A creaky floor-board
Crack: 爆裂声,劈啪声。 A crack of pistol shot.
Crash: 撞击声,破裂声,坠落声。 The crash of dishes being dropped.
Flop:扑通一声。 Fall flop into the water.
Gurgle:汩汩声,婴儿咯咯的笑声。The water gurgled as it ran down the plug-hole.
Hoot:猫头鹰的叫声,汽笛、喇叭的声响。 The driver hooted at the sheep in the road.
Hum:昆虫的营营声, 嗡嗡声;人犹豫时的嗯嗯声。The hum of the bees.
hush:让安静的声音
Jingle:硬币、钥匙等金属的叮当声;
jangle:刺耳的声音(多金属声)The fire-alarm kept jangling.
Murmur:低沉、持续而不清的声音,隔壁的人语声。The distant murmur of the sea .
The murmur of the voices from next room.
pit-a-pit:噼啪声。the pit-a-pit of the rain on the roof.
purl:潺潺的流水声。 a purling brook.(潺潺的溪流)
rattle:短促而尖利的声音,如瓶子的哐啷哐啷声,机关枪的咯咯声。
rat-a-rat, rat-tat, rat-tat -tat, rat-tat-too,,(敲门的)砰砰声
rub-a-dub:(鼓的)咚咚声。
Rustle, rustling:轻而爽的声音。 The rustle of banknotes.
Roll:持续而平稳的震动声。The distant roll of thunder.
Rumble:低沉而持续的声音,咚咚(鼓)声,(饿肚子)咕咕声等。The rumble of drums.
sizzle:咝咝声(如煎炸声)
Snap:快门声,开、关的声音,突然咬住的声音,厉声(说话)。The lid shut with a snap.
Sough: 细小的声音,飒飒声,瑟瑟声。 The sough of the wind in the woods.
Splash:溅泼声。He fell into the lake with a splash .
splash, plump:沉重的物体突然坠地的声音。 He sat down in the chair with a plump.
Thud:撞击软物的沉闷的声响(撞击软物,砰然落下)。 The car hit the farmer with a sickening thud.
Thump:重击声。The sack of cement hit the ground with a thump .
toot:号角、喇叭等的嘟嘟声。The driver tooted his horn as he approached the bend.
Totter:snigger, fizz:嘶嘶声,噼啪声。The fizz of a firework。
Zoom:飞行器、汽车在快速移动时的嗡嗡声。The jet zoomed lower over our heads.
一览无遗
1)有关动物的象声词
apes: (猿)gibber叽哩咕噜
asses: (驴)bray, heehaw
babies: cry
bear: growl
bees: buzz, hum, murmur, drone
beetles(甲虫): drone
birds: chatter, chirp, chirrup, flap, peck, sing, squawk, twitter,
bulls: bellow, bow
camels: grunt
cats: miaow, mew, purr
cattle: low
chicken: cheep, peep, pip
chicks: cheep
child: chatter
cock: crow, cock-a-doodle-do
cows: boo, low, moo, moo,
crickets(蟋蟀): chirp
crows: caw, croak
deer: beat
dogs: bark, bay, bow-wow, grow, how, whine, yap, yelp
donkeys: bray, hee-haw
doves: coo, crood, croud, croodle
ducks: quack, screech
eagle: scream
elephants: trumpet
flies: buzz, hum, drone
foxes: yelp, bark
frogs: croak
geese: cackle, gabble, gaggle, hiss
goats: bleat, baa
hawks: scream,
hens: cackle, chuckle
horse: whiney, nicker, neigh, snort,
hounds: bay
insects: chirp
kittens(小猫): mew
larks(百灵): sing, warble
lions: roar
magpies(喜鹊): chatter
man: giggle, hem(哼),ouch, hush, mumble, chatter, bravo, murmur, whisper
mice: peep, squeak
monkeys: chatter, japer, screech, chatter
mosquitoes: buzz, hum, drom
night eagles: ner
owls: hoot, scream, screech, whop
owls: hoot, screech, scream
ox: bo, how, moo
parrots: talk, quack
pigeons: coo, crood, croodle
pigs crowd
puppies: yelp
rabbits: suqeak
seagulls(海鸥): scream
sheep: bleat, baa
snakes: hiss
sparrows: chatter, chirp, twitter
swallows: twitter
swans: cry
tigers: roar, groul, gaoll
turkeys: gobble
vultures(秃鹫): scream
whales: blow
wide goose(大雁): honk
wolves: howl growl
2)有关物体的象声词
abacus(算盘) balls: pit-a-pat, pita pat
arrows: whistle, whiz
artillery(大炮): booms
balls: bounce
bank notes: rustle
bayonets: clink and clash
beats: pit-a-pat, pita pat, thump, thud, patter
bellows(风箱): flip-flap
bells: clink, clang, jingle, jingle-jangles-jingle, ding dong.
bikes: jangle
boots(皮靴): crunch
bottles: crack, crick-crack, rattle
bow string: snap
bowels: rumble
brakes: screech
branches: snap
breeze: puffs
bullets: whistle, whiz, zip
buses: rattle, hoot, and thump
cameras: snick
candles: splutter
cars: crash, toot(horn)
carts: rumble, creak
cattle: low
chains: clank
clocks: ding dang, tick, ticktack, tic tak
clothes: rustle
coins: jingle
cooking pots: sizzle
cords: pop
curtains: flap
dishes: ding dang, jingle, clatter
doors: creak, rat-tat-tat, rat tattoo, rattle,
drums: rub-a-dub, rataplan
dry leaves: rustle
eating: slurp
engines: chug, chum, whistle
feet: chatter, tramp
fingers snap
fire crackers: bang, pup
fire snap
flags: flap flutter
floor: creak
glass: crash, clinks,
gongs: ding-dang
guns pup, boom, click
hands: clap, flick
high heal shoes: click
horns: toot
horse's hooves: dip-clop
jade: tickle
keys: clink
knife and fork: clack
leather shoes: click-clack
leaves: whisper, rustle,
locks: snap, click,
locomotive(火车头): puff
machines: buzz,
machines guns: rattle, chatter, tat-rat, tat-tat-tat
metal: ting, clash, clink, tinkle, jing dong, ticktack
mind: buzz
oil: sizzle
paper: rustle
planes: zoom, crash,
radios: squeak
rain: patters, pit-pat-pit-pat
rifle: crack, pop
ropes: crack, snap, pop
scissors: clip-clop
silk: rustle
snow: spatters
steam: hoop, hoos, hoot
stick: swish
stomach: rumble
stones: smack, flop
tears: plop
teeth: chatter
telephone: ring, jangle
thunder: clap, peal, rumble,
tongue: click
trains: rattle, clatter, whistle, murmur
trumps(号): toot
trucks: rumble, grunt
type writers: tap, clatter
watches: tick, ticktack
water: babbles, bubbles, drip-draps, splashes, sizzles, spish-splash, hiss,
wheels: rumble, crunch, whir
whips(鞭子): flick, smack, snap, swish
whistles: whack
wind: haot, toot, howl, rattle, sough
windows: rattle
from
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结尾:星(族长专用),爪(学徒专用),心(厉害的武士专用),掌,尾,条,风,毛,脸,花,耳,须,脚,牙,叶,带,羽,池,翅,眼,,焰、步、云、瓣、光、霜、痕、鸟、柳、皮、红、水、泉、雾、溪、叶、带、脸、花、歌、棘、蕨、天、斑、曙、鸣、暴、果、茎、鱼、肚、跳、蔷薇、骨、尘、雪、莓、齿、月、曦,瓣、翅、霜……