java解析Excel的方法(xls、xlsx两种格式)-创新互联

一、需要导入的jar

　　1.commons-collections4-4.1.jar

　　2.poi-3.17-beta1.jar

　　3.poi-ooxml-3.17-beta1.jar

　　4.poi-ooxml-schemas-3.17-beta1.jar

　　5.xmlbeans-2.6.0.jar

二、主要API

　　1.import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook,对应Excel文档；

　　2.import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook，对应xls格式的Excel文档；

　　3.import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook，对应xlsx格式的Excel文档；

　　4.import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet，对应Excel文档中的一个sheet；

　　5.import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row，对应一个sheet中的一行；

　　6.import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell，对应一个单元格。

三、代码如下

package poi;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DateUtil;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
public class Testpoi {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    Workbook wb =null;
    Sheet sheet = null;
    Row row = null;
    List> list = null;
    String cellData = null;
    String filePath = "D:\\test.xlsx";
    String columns[] = {"name","age","score"};
    wb = readExcel(filePath);
    if(wb != null){
      //用来存放表中数据
      list = new ArrayList>();
      //获取第一个sheet
      sheet = wb.getSheetAt(0);
      //获取大行数
      int rownum = sheet.getPhysicalNumberOfRows();
      //获取第一行
      row = sheet.getRow(0);
      //获取大列数
      int colnum = row.getPhysicalNumberOfCells();
      for (int i = 1; i map = new LinkedHashMap();
        row = sheet.getRow(i);
        if(row !=null){
          for (int j=0;j map : list) {
      for (Entry entry : map.entrySet()) {
        System.out.print(entry.getKey()+":"+entry.getValue()+",");
      }
      System.out.println();
    }
  }
  //读取excel
  public static Workbook readExcel(String filePath){
    Workbook wb = null;
    if(filePath==null){
      return null;
    }
    String extString = filePath.substring(filePath.lastIndexOf("."));
    InputStream is = null;
    try {
      is = new FileInputStream(filePath);
      if(".xls".equals(extString)){
        return wb = new HSSFWorkbook(is);
      }else if(".xlsx".equals(extString)){
        return wb = new XSSFWorkbook(is);
      }else{
        return wb = null;
      }
    } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IOException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return wb;
  }
  public static Object getCellFormatValue(Cell cell){
    Object cellValue = null;
    if(cell!=null){
      //判断cell类型
      switch(cell.getCellType()){
      case Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:{
        cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getNumericCellValue());
        break;
      }
      case Cell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA:{
        //判断cell是否为日期格式
        if(DateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)){
          //转换为日期格式YYYY-mm-dd
          cellValue = cell.getDateCellValue();
        }else{
          //数字
          cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getNumericCellValue());
        }
        break;
      }
      case Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:{
        cellValue = cell.getRichStringCellValue().getString();
        break;
      }
      default:
        cellValue = "";
      }
    }else{
      cellValue = "";
    }
    return cellValue;
  }
}