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这篇文章主要介绍“DataStreamReader和DataStreamWriter怎么使用”,在日常操作中,相信很多人在DataStreamReader和DataStreamWriter怎么使用问题上存在疑惑,小编查阅了各式资料,整理出简单好用的操作方法,希望对大家解答”DataStreamReader和DataStreamWriter怎么使用”的疑惑有所帮助!接下来,请跟着小编一起来学习吧!
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流的读取是从DataStreamReader和DataStreamWriter开始的。
DataStreamReader是生成流读取者的入口所在,关键方法是load。这段代码很关键,所以把全部代码先贴出来,慢慢分析。
def load(): DataFrame = { val ds = DataSource.lookupDataSource(source, sparkSession.sqlContext.conf). getConstructor().newInstance() val v1DataSource = DataSource( sparkSession, userSpecifiedSchema = userSpecifiedSchema, className = source, options = extraOptions.toMap) val v1Relation = ds match { case _: StreamSourceProvider => Some(StreamingRelation(v1DataSource)) case _ => None } ds match { case provider: TableProvider => val sessionOptions = DataSourceV2Utils.extractSessionConfigs( source = provider, conf = sparkSession.sessionState.conf) val options = sessionOptions ++ extraOptions val dsOptions = new CaseInsensitiveStringMap(options.asJava) val table = userSpecifiedSchema match { case Some(schema) => provider.getTable(dsOptions, schema) case _ => provider.getTable(dsOptions) } import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.v2.DataSourceV2Implicits._ table match { case _: SupportsRead if table.supportsAny(MICRO_BATCH_READ, CONTINUOUS_READ) => Dataset.ofRows( sparkSession, StreamingRelationV2( provider, source, table, dsOptions, table.schema.toAttributes, v1Relation)( sparkSession)) // fallback to v1 // TODO (SPARK-27483): we should move this fallback logic to an analyzer rule. case _ => Dataset.ofRows(sparkSession, StreamingRelation(v1DataSource)) } case _ => // Code path for data source v1. Dataset.ofRows(sparkSession, StreamingRelation(v1DataSource)) } }
有好多分支,重要的是区分开V1和V2。
V1用的逻辑关系是StreamingRelation;而V2用的逻辑关系是StreamingRelationV2。这里先看看他们对应的物理计划是什么?
在SparkStrategies.scala文件中,定义了物理计划:
/** * This strategy is just for explaining `Dataset/DataFrame` created by `spark.readStream`. * It won't affect the execution, because `StreamingRelation` will be replaced with * `StreamingExecutionRelation` in `StreamingQueryManager` and `StreamingExecutionRelation` will * be replaced with the real relation using the `Source` in `StreamExecution`. */ object StreamingRelationStrategy extends Strategy { def apply(plan: LogicalPlan): Seq[SparkPlan] = plan match { case s: StreamingRelation => StreamingRelationExec(s.sourceName, s.output) :: Nil case s: StreamingExecutionRelation => StreamingRelationExec(s.toString, s.output) :: Nil case s: StreamingRelationV2 => StreamingRelationExec(s.sourceName, s.output) :: Nil case _ => Nil } }
物理计划都是StreamingRelationExec,StreamingRelationExec的代码其实啥都没实现,所以最后其实看代码注释StreamingRelationExec也不是真正的物理计划。
这里先记得相关的类ContinuousExecution和MicroBatchExecution。一时找不到怎么执行到具体的物理计划ContinuousExecution和MicroBatchExecution的,我们就试试反推把。先看看ContinuousExecution的代码。
StreamExecution是抽象类。其抽象方法runActivatedStream是执行具体的连续流读取任务的,子类会重写该函数。
runStream方法封装了runActivatedStream方法,额外加了些事件通知等处理机制,知道这一点就行了。
这里先尝试看看StreamingQueryManager是干什么用的,看注释应该是管理所有的StreamingQuery的。
private def createQuery(...): StreamingQueryWrapper ={ (sink, trigger) match { case (table: SupportsWrite, trigger: ContinuousTrigger) => new StreamingQueryWrapper(new ContinuousExecution( sparkSession, userSpecifiedName.orNull, checkpointLocation, analyzedPlan, table, trigger, triggerClock, outputMode, extraOptions, deleteCheckpointOnStop)) case _ => if (operationCheckEnabled) { UnsupportedOperationChecker.checkForStreaming(analyzedPlan, outputMode) } new StreamingQueryWrapper(new MicroBatchExecution( sparkSession, userSpecifiedName.orNull, checkpointLocation, analyzedPlan, sink, trigger, triggerClock, outputMode, extraOptions, deleteCheckpointOnStop)) } }
对于连续流,返回一个:
new StreamingQueryWrapper(new ContinuousExecution))
StreamingQueryWrapper的作用,就是将StreamingQuery封装成可序列化的,别的和StreamingQuery没什么区别。这里对于连续流就是包装了ContinuousExecution。
ContinuousExecution看名称应该是对应连续流的物理执行计划的,继承自StreamExecution(抽象类)。看看主要代码其实就是重写了runActivatedStream方法。
override protected def runActivatedStream(sparkSessionForStream: SparkSession): Unit = { val stateUpdate = new UnaryOperator[State] { override def apply(s: State) = s match { // If we ended the query to reconfigure, reset the state to active. case RECONFIGURING => ACTIVE case _ => s } } do { runContinuous(sparkSessionForStream) } while (state.updateAndGet(stateUpdate) == ACTIVE) stopSources() }
真正的执行逻辑代码在私有方法runContinuous中,这里就不详细展开了,知道了主要流程就可以了。
下面就是要看看ContinuousExecution到底是在哪里被从逻辑计划转换到物理计划的。
搜索全文,找到了StreamingQueryManager.scala这个文件。对了,就是从上面的StreamingQueryManager找到这个ContinuousExecution。
DataStreamWriter是真正触发流计算开始启动执行的地方。
start()方法得到要给StreamingQuery,方法里的关键代码片段:
df.sparkSession.sessionState.streamingQueryManager.startQuery( extraOptions.get("queryName"), extraOptions.get("checkpointLocation"), df, extraOptions.toMap, sink, outputMode, useTempCheckpointLocation = source == "console" || source == "noop", recoverFromCheckpointLocation = true, trigger = trigger)
跟踪进去到了StreamingQueryManager,看它的startQuery方法。
startQuery方法分为几步:
调用createQuery方法返回StreamingQuery。
val query = createQuery( userSpecifiedName, userSpecifiedCheckpointLocation, df, extraOptions, sink, outputMode, useTempCheckpointLocation, recoverFromCheckpointLocation, trigger, triggerClock)
query就是StreamingQueryWrapper,就是类似这样的代码:
new StreamingQueryWrapper(new ContinuousExecution))
2、启动上一步的query
try { query.streamingQuery.start() } catch { }
这里的代码直接调用到StreamingQuery的父类StreamExecution的start方法。代码定义:
def start(): Unit = { logInfo(s"Starting $prettyIdString. Use $resolvedCheckpointRoot to store the query checkpoint.") queryExecutionThread.setDaemon(true) queryExecutionThread.start() startLatch.await() // Wait until thread started and QueryStart event has been posted }
queryExecutionThread线程的定义又是这样的:
val queryExecutionThread: QueryExecutionThread = new QueryExecutionThread(s"stream execution thread for $prettyIdString") { override def run(): Unit = { sparkSession.sparkContext.setCallSite(callSite) runStream() } }
最后在线程中启动runStream这个私有方法。
3、返回query
最后返回query,注意这里的query在上面的代码中已经start运行了。
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