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Flask中定义模型类的情况分别有哪些,相信很多没有经验的人对此束手无策,为此本文总结了问题出现的原因和解决方法,通过这篇文章希望你能解决这个问题。
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from datetime import datetime from werkzeug.security import generate_password_hash, check_password_hash from utils import constants from . import db class BaseModel(object): """模型基类,为每个模型补充创建时间与更新时间""" create_time = db.Column(db.DateTime, default=datetime.now) # 记录的创建时间 update_time = db.Column(db.DateTime, default=datetime.now, onupdate=datetime.now) # 记录的更新时间 # 用户收藏表,建立用户与其收藏新闻多对多的关系 tb_user_collection = db.Table( "info_user_collection", db.Column("user_id", db.Integer, db.ForeignKey("info_user.id"), primary_key=True), # 新闻编号 db.Column("news_id", db.Integer, db.ForeignKey("info_news.id"), primary_key=True), # 分类编号 db.Column("create_time", db.DateTime, default=datetime.now) # 收藏创建时间 ) tb_user_follows = db.Table( "info_user_fans", db.Column('follower_id', db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('info_user.id'), primary_key=True), # 粉丝id db.Column('followed_id', db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('info_user.id'), primary_key=True) # 被关注人的id ) class User(BaseModel, db.Model): """用户""" __tablename__ = "info_user" id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True) # 用户编号 nick_name = db.Column(db.String(32), unique=True, nullable=False) # 用户昵称 password_hash = db.Column(db.String(128), nullable=False) # 加密的密码 mobile = db.Column(db.String(11), unique=True, nullable=False) # 手机号 avatar_url = db.Column(db.String(256)) # 用户头像路径 last_login = db.Column(db.DateTime, default=datetime.now) # 最后一次登录时间 is_admin = db.Column(db.Boolean, default=False) signature = db.Column(db.String(512)) # 用户签名 gender = db.Column( # 订单的状态 db.Enum( "MAN", # 男 "WOMAN" # 女 ), default="MAN") # 当前用户收藏的所有新闻 collection_news = db.relationship("News", secondary=tb_user_collection, lazy="dynamic") # 用户收藏的新闻 # 用户所有的粉丝,添加了反向引用followed,代表用户都关注了哪些人 followers = db.relationship('User', secondary=tb_user_follows, primaryjoin=id == tb_user_follows.c.followed_id, secondaryjoin=id == tb_user_follows.c.follower_id, backref=db.backref('followed', lazy='dynamic'), lazy='dynamic') # 当前用户所发布的新闻 news_list = db.relationship('News', backref='user', lazy='dynamic') @property def password(self): raise AttributeError("当前属性不可读") @password.setter def password(self, value): self.password_hash = generate_password_hash(value) def check_passowrd(self, password): return check_password_hash(self.password_hash, password) def to_dict(self): resp_dict = { "id": self.id, "nick_name": self.nick_name, "avatar_url": constants.QINIU_DOMIN_PREFIX + self.avatar_url if self.avatar_url else "", "mobile": self.mobile, "gender": self.gender if self.gender else "MAN", "signature": self.signature if self.signature else "", "followers_count": self.followers.count(), "news_count": self.news_list.count() } return resp_dict def to_admin_dict(self): resp_dict = { "id": self.id, "nick_name": self.nick_name, "mobile": self.mobile, "register": self.create_time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"), "last_login": self.last_login.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"), } return resp_dict class News(BaseModel, db.Model): """新闻""" __tablename__ = "info_news" id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True) # 新闻编号 title = db.Column(db.String(256), nullable=False) # 新闻标题 source = db.Column(db.String(64), nullable=False) # 新闻来源 digest = db.Column(db.String(512), nullable=False) # 新闻摘要 content = db.Column(db.Text, nullable=False) # 新闻内容 clicks = db.Column(db.Integer, default=0) # 浏览量 index_image_url = db.Column(db.String(256)) # 新闻列表图片路径 category_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey("info_category.id")) user_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey("info_user.id")) # 当前新闻的作者id status = db.Column(db.Integer, default=0) # 当前新闻状态 如果为0代表审核通过,1代表审核中,-1代表审核不通过 reason = db.Column(db.String(256)) # 未通过原因,status = -1 的时候使用 # 当前新闻的所有评论 comments = db.relationship("Comment", lazy="dynamic") def to_review_dict(self): resp_dict = { "id": self.id, "title": self.title, "create_time": self.create_time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"), "status": self.status, "reason": self.reason if self.reason else "" } return resp_dict def to_basic_dict(self): resp_dict = { "id": self.id, "title": self.title, "source": self.source, "digest": self.digest, "create_time": self.create_time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"), "index_image_url": self.index_image_url, "clicks": self.clicks, } return resp_dict def to_dict(self): resp_dict = { "id": self.id, "title": self.title, "source": self.source, "digest": self.digest, "create_time": self.create_time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"), "content": self.content, "comments_count": self.comments.count(), "clicks": self.clicks, "category": self.category.to_dict(), "index_image_url": self.index_image_url, "author": self.user.to_dict() if self.user else None } return resp_dict class Comment(BaseModel, db.Model): """评论""" __tablename__ = "info_comment" id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True) # 评论编号 user_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey("info_user.id"), nullable=False) # 用户id news_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey("info_news.id"), nullable=False) # 新闻id content = db.Column(db.Text, nullable=False) # 评论内容 parent_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey("info_comment.id")) # 父评论id parent = db.relationship("Comment", remote_side=[id]) # 自关联 like_count = db.Column(db.Integer, default=0) # 点赞条数 def to_dict(self): resp_dict = { "id": self.id, "create_time": self.create_time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"), "content": self.content, "parent": self.parent.to_dict() if self.parent else None, "user": User.query.get(self.user_id).to_dict(), "news_id": self.news_id, "like_count": self.like_count } return resp_dict class CommentLike(BaseModel, db.Model): """评论点赞""" __tablename__ = "info_comment_like" comment_id = db.Column("comment_id", db.Integer, db.ForeignKey("info_comment.id"), primary_key=True) # 评论编号 user_id = db.Column("user_id", db.Integer, db.ForeignKey("info_user.id"), primary_key=True) # 用户编号 class Category(BaseModel, db.Model): """新闻分类""" __tablename__ = "info_category" id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True) # 分类编号 name = db.Column(db.String(64), nullable=False) # 分类名 news_list = db.relationship('News', backref='category', lazy='dynamic') def to_dict(self): resp_dict = { "id": self.id, "name": self.name } return resp_dict
看完上述内容,你们掌握Flask中定义模型类的情况分别有哪些的方法了吗?如果还想学到更多技能或想了解更多相关内容,欢迎关注创新互联行业资讯频道,感谢各位的阅读!