rhel6/7如何自动安装oracle11g单实例

小编给大家分享一下rhel6/7如何自动安装oracle11g单实例，相信大部分人都还不怎么了解，因此分享这篇文章给大家参考一下，希望大家阅读完这篇文章后大有收获，下面让我们一起去了解一下吧！

成都创新互联公司从2013年开始，先为淮阳等服务建站，淮阳等地企业，进行企业商务咨询服务。为淮阳企业网站制作PC+手机+微官网三网同步一站式服务解决您的所有建站问题。

因日常工作，经常需要在rhel6.X，rhel7.X，CentOS6.X，CentOS7.x上安装oracle 11.2.0.4版本单实例数据库（基于文件系统）
故写了自动安装脚本oracle脚本。

全部文件列表如下：



1、其中iso文件是对应的红帽系统的镜像源（根据cat /etc/redhat-release获取红帽版本）
2、其中两个zip安装包，可以从SR上下载（搜索13390677找到对应的文件，注意文件名必须一致）
3、其中三个rsp文件是安装oracle的配置文件，db_install.rsp用于安装数据库软件，dbca.rsp用于创建数据库，netca.rsp用于创建监听。
4、其中sh文件是本人写的脚本，直接使用root用户执行即可（需要chmod u+x auto_install_oracle_server.sh），期间需要用户输入几个信息：字符集、oracle_sid、主机ip地址，memory_target。



因只在红帽6与7的部分版本测试过，可能还有一些问题。可具体修改shell脚本。

操作过程：
1、查看文件是否齐全

点击(此处)折叠或打开

1. [root@testlihb ~]# cd /tmp

2. [root@testlihb tmp]# ls -lrt

3. total 6120464

4. -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5871 Apr 28 07:00 netca.rsp #监听配置文件

5. -rwxr--r-- 1 root root 17977 Apr 28 07:00 auto_install_oracle_server.sh #主脚本

6. -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 25287 Apr 28 07:00 db_install.rsp #数据库软件配置文件

7. -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 44580 Apr 28 07:00 dbca.rsp #数据库配置文件

8. -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1395582860 Apr 28 07:07 p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip #11.2.0.4 安装包1

9. -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1151304589 Apr 28 07:12 p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip #11.2.0.4 安装包2

10. -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3720347648 Jul 24 2018 rhel-server-6.4-x86_64-dvd.iso #操作系统光盘文件

11. [root@testlihb tmp]# chmod u+x auto_install_oracle_server.sh #root赋予可执行权限

2、配置yum源，如果确认yum源已经配置完毕，可忽略此步骤

点击(此处)折叠或打开

1. [root@testlihb tmp]# ./auto_install_oracle_server.sh #root直接执行

2. ========>-------- seletion------------

3. ========>1.install database #安装数据库

4. ========>2.deinstall database #卸载数据库（只可以卸载通过本脚本安装的数据库）

5. ========>3.configure local yum #配置yum源

6. ========>-----------------------------

7. ========>Your choice:3 #选择配置yum源，如果确认yum源已经配置好了，此处可忽略

8. ========>please input the iso location(eg:/tmp/xxx.iso):/tmp/rhel-server-6.4-x86_64-dvd.iso #输入iso文件的路径

9. [OK]====>the yum configure

3、安装数据库

点击(此处)折叠或打开

1. [root@testlihb tmp]# ./auto_install_oracle_server.sh

2. ========>-------- seletion------------

3. ========>1.install database

4. ========>2.deinstall database

5. ========>3.configure local yum

6. ========>-----------------------------

7. ========>Your choice:1 #安装数据库

8. [ok]====>begin install_db

9. [ok]====>current user is root #检查当前用户是否为root

10. [OK]====>the yum configure #检查yum源是否正常

11. [OK]====>the installfile #检查oracle安装包是否存在

12. [OK]====>the config file #检查配置文件是否存在

13. ========>----charcaterset seletion----

14. ========>1.AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK

15. ========>2.AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8

16. ========>-----------------------------

17. ========>Your choice:(default 1):1 #选择数据库字符集，此处只有两个选择

18. ========>please input sid(less than 8 letters):oragbk #输入sid，sid必须少于8个字符

19. ========>please input memory target(MB):4096 #输入内存，其中sga和pga比例为3:1

20. ========>please input ORACLE_BASE(will auto create):/database/oragbk #oracle软件目录（如果目录不存在，会自动创建。如果目录存在，该目录必须为空）

21. ========>please input host IP address:192.168.75.236 #输入本机ip地址

22. [ok]====>cpu #检查cpu

23. [ok]====>memory #检查内存

24. [ok]====>/tmp #检查/tmp目录

25. [ok]====>swap #检查交换分区

26. [ok]====>ORACLE_BASE #检查oracle软件目录

27. [OK]====>the yum configure #检查yum源配置

28. [ok]====>the yum package has been installed #通过yum安装依赖包

29. [ok]====>the sysctl.conf has been backup and change #备份和修改sysctl.conf文件

30. [ok]====>the limits.conf has been backup and change #备份和修改limits.conf文件

31. [ok]====>the login has been backup and change #备份和修改login文件

32. [ok]====>the profile has been backup and change #备份和修改profile文件

33. [ok]====>the oracle user and oinstall,dba group has been created #创建oracle用户，oinstall和dba组

34. [ok]====>the .bash_profile has been backup and change #备份和修改.bash_profile文件

35. [ok]====>the dir has been created #检查和创建oracle_base目录

36. [ok]====>the install file has been unzip #解压oracle安装包

37. [ok]====>the hosts has been backup and change #备份和修改hosts文件

38. [ok]====>the db_install.rsp has been backup and change #备份和修改db_install.rsp文件

39. [ok]====>waiting for software install . . . . . . . . . . #此处在安装oracle软件，需要等较长时间，可查看/tmp/db_install.rsp.log

40. [ok]====>software has installed #oracle软件安装完成

41. [ok]====>two script has been run by root #root执行两个shell script文件

42. [ok]====>netca.rsp has been backup and change #备份和修改netca.rsp文件

43. [ok]====>waiting for netca install . #此处在创建listener，不需要等待太长时间，可查看/tmp/netca.rsp.log

44. [ok]====>netca has installed #listener创建完成

45. [ok]====>dbca.rsp has been backup and change #备份和修改dbca.rsp文件

46. Copying database files

47. 1% complete

48. 3% complete

49. 11% complete

50. 18% complete

51. 26% complete

52. 37% complete

53. Creating and starting Oracle instance

54. 40% complete

55. 45% complete

56. 50% complete

57. 55% complete

58. 56% complete

59. 60% complete

60. 62% complete

61. Completing Database Creation

62. 66% complete

63. 70% complete

64. 73% complete

65. 85% complete

66. 96% complete

67. 100% complete

68. Look at the log file "/database/oragbk/cfgtoollogs/dbca/oragbk/oragbk.log" for further details.

69. [ok]====>dbca has installed #数据库创建完成

70. [ok]====>the install process success

4、检查数据库是否正常

点击(此处)折叠或打开

1. [root@testlihb tmp]# ps -ef|grep smon_ |grep -v grep

2. oracle 12863 1 0 07:34 ? 00:00:00 ora_smon_oragbk #进程存在

4. [root@testlihb tmp]# su - oracle

5. [oracle@testlihb ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

6. SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Sat Apr 28 07:35:09 2018

7. Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.

8. Connected to:

9. Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production

10. With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

12. SQL> show parameter name

13. NAME TYPE VALUE

14. ------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------

15. cell_offloadgroup_name string

16. db_file_name_convert string

17. db_name string oragbk

18. db_unique_name string oragbk

19. global_names boolean FALSE

20. instance_name string oragbk

21. lock_name_space string

22. log_file_name_convert string

23. processor_group_name string

24. service_names string oragbk

26. SQL> show parameter memory

27. NAME TYPE VALUE

28. ------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------

29. hi_shared_memory_address integer 0

30. memory_max_target big integer 0

31. memory_target big integer 0

32. shared_memory_address integer 0

34. SQL> show parameter sga

35. NAME TYPE VALUE

36. ------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------

37. lock_sga boolean FALSE

38. pre_page_sga boolean FALSE

39. sga_max_size big integer 3G

40. sga_target big integer 3G

42. SQL> show parameter pga

43. NAME TYPE VALUE

44. ------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------

45. pga_aggregate_target big integer 1G

47. SQL> set lines 150 pages 10000

48. SQL> select * from nls_database_parameters where PARAMETER='NLS_CHARACTERSET';

49. PARAMETER VALUE

50. ------------------------------ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

51. NLS_CHARACTERSET ZHS16GBK

53. SQL> exit

54. Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production

55. With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

56. [oracle@testlihb ~]$ logout

5、卸载数据库

点击(此处)折叠或打开

1. [root@testlihb tmp]# ./auto_install_oracle_server.sh

2. ========>-------- seletion------------

3. ========>1.install database

4. ========>2.deinstall database

5. ========>3.configure local yum

6. ========>-----------------------------

7. ========>Your choice:2

8. please use oracle to run $ORACLE_HOME/deinstall/deinstall and use root to run /tmp/del_ora.sh #切到oracle用户执行脚本，然后在切到root用户执行脚本

9. [root@testlihb tmp]# su - oracle

10. [oracle@testlihb ~]$ $ORACLE_HOME/deinstall/deinstall

11. Checking for required files and bootstrapping ...

12. Please wait ...

13. Location of logs /tmp/deinstall2018-04-28_07-36-48AM/logs/

14. 。。。

15. Specify all Single Instance listeners that are to be de-configured [LISTENER]:

16. Specify the list of database names that are configured in this Oracle home [oragbk]:

17. The details of database(s) oragbk have been discovered automatically. Do you still want to modify the details of oragbk database(s)? [n]: y

18. Specify the type of this database (1.Single Instance Database|2.Oracle Restart Enabled Database) [1]:

19. Specify the diagnostic destination location of the database [/database/oragbk/diag/rdbms/oragbk]:

20. Specify the storage type used by the Database ASM|FS [FS]:

21. Specify the list of directories if any database files exist on a shared file system. If 'oragbk' subdirectory is found, then it will be deleted. Otherwise, the specified directory will be deleted. Alternatively, you can specify list of database files with full path [/database/oragbk/oradata/oragbk,/database/oragbk/fast_recovery_area/oragbk]:

22. Specify the fast recovery area location, if it is configured on the file system. If 'oragbk' subdirectory is found, then it will be deleted. [/database/oragbk/fast_recovery_area/ORAGBK]:

23. Specify the database spfile location [/database/oragbk/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs/spfileoragbk.ora]:

24. Do you want to continue (y - yes, n - no)? [n]: y

25. 。。。

26. [oracle@testlihb ~]$ logout

27. [root@testlihb tmp]# /tmp/del_ora.sh

6、检查是否已经删除数据库

点击(此处)折叠或打开

1. [root@testlihb tmp]# ps -ef|grep smon_

2. root 16003 7948 0 07:45 pts/1 00:00:00 grep smon_

3. [root@testlihb tmp]# id oracle

4. id: oracle: No such user

如下是具体的脚本：
 auto_install_oracle_server.sh

点击(此处)折叠或打开

1. #!/bin/bash

6. HOSTNAME=`hostname`

7. PWD="$( cd "$( dirname "$0"  )" && pwd  )"

9. # 102 去掉目录最后的/

10. change_dir(){

11. flag=${1##*/}

12. if [ -z $flag  ];then

13. ORACLE_BASE=${1%?}

14. fi

15. }

16. ##change_dir $dir

18. # 101 检查文件夹是否可以作为ORACLE_BASE目录

19. check_dir(){

20. if [ -d $1 ];then

21. if [ `ls -al $1|wc -l` -gt 3 ];then

22. echo "[fail]====>the ORACLE_BASE must without any file(s)"

23. exit 101

24. fi

25. else

26. mkdir -p $1

27. fi

28. }

29. ##read -p "input dir:" dir

30. ##check_dir $dir

32. # 0 检查传入参数是否为空

33. isnull(){

34. if [ -z $1 ];then

35. echo $1

36. echo "[fail]====>parameter is null"

37. exit 0

38. fi

39. }

40. ##isnull $hah

42. # 1 检查yum源是否正常

43. check_yum(){

44. yum clean all >/dev/null 2>&1

45. var=`yum repolist|grep repolist|awk -F : '{print $2}'|awk -F , '{print $1}'`

46. ##    echo $var

47. if [ $var -eq 0 ];then

48. echo "[fail]====>the yum configure is wrong ,see /etc/yum.repos.d/*.repo"

49. exit 1

50. else

51. echo "[OK]====>the yum configure"

52. fi

53. }

54. ##check_yum

56. # 2 检查数据库安装软件是否已经上传

57. check_installfile(){

58. cd $PWD

59. if [ -f "p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip" -a -f "p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip" ];then

60. echo "[OK]====>the installfile"

61. else

62. echo "[fail]====>the $PWD does not have p13390677_112040_Linux-* "

63. exit 2

64. fi

66. if [ -f "dbca.rsp" -a -f "netca.rsp" -a -f "db_install.rsp" ];then

67. echo "[OK]====>the config file"

68. else

69. echo "[fail]====>the $PWD does not have *.rsp"

70. exit 2

71. fi

72. }

73. ##check_installfile

75. # 3 判断执行用户是否root

76. isroot(){

77. if [ $USER != "root" ];then

78. echo "[fail]====>current user is not root"

79. exit 3

80. else

81. echo "[ok]====>current user is root"

82. fi

83. }

84. ##isroot

86. # 4 获取输入数据库基本信息

87. get_information(){

88. echo "========>----charcaterset seletion----"

89. echo "========>1.AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK"

90. echo "========>2.AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8"

91. echo "========>-----------------------------"

92. echo -e "========>Your choice:(default 1):\c"

93. read NLS_LANG

94. case $NLS_LANG in

95. 1) NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK

96. CHARACTERSET=ZHS16GBK

97. ;;

98. 2) NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8

99. CHARACTERSET=AL32UTF8

100. ;;

101. *) NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK

102. CHARACTERSET=ZHS16GBK

103. ;;

104. esac

105. echo -e "========>please input sid(less than 8 letters):\c"

106. read SID

107. isnull $SID

108. echo -e "========>please input memory target(MB):\c"

109. read MEMORY

110. isnull $MEMORY

111. echo -e "========>please input ORACLE_BASE(will auto create):\c"

112. read ORACLE_BASE

113. isnull $ORACLE_BASE

114. check_dir $ORACLE_BASE

115. change_dir $ORACLE_BASE

116. ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1

117. echo -e "========>please input host IP address:\c"

118. read IP

119. isnull $IP

120. }

121. ##get_information

123. # 5 检查cpu，内存，磁盘空间

124. check_cpu_mem_disk(){

125. cpu=`cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep name|wc -l`

126. ##    echo $cpu

127. if [ $cpu -gt 1 ];then

128. echo "[ok]====>cpu "

129. else

130. echo "[fail]====>cpu must more than 1 cores"

131. exit 5

132. fi

134. mem=`free -m|grep '+'|awk '{print $4}'`

135. mem7=`free -m|grep Mem|awk '{print $7}'`

136. ##    echo $mem

137. if [[ $mem -gt 2048 || $mem7 -gt 2048 ]];then

138. echo "[ok]====>memory"

139. else

140. echo "[fail]====>the memory must more than 2G available"

141. exit 5

142. fi

144. if [ `df -m /tmp|wc -l` -eq 2 ];then

145. tmp=`df -m /tmp|tail -1|awk '{print $4}'`

146. else

147. tmp=`df -m /tmp|tail -1|awk '{print $3}'`

148. fi

149. if [ $tmp -gt 120 ];then

150. echo "[ok]====>/tmp"

151. else

152. echo "[fail]====>/tmp must more than 120MB"

153. exit 5

154. fi

156. if [ `free -m|grep Swap|awk '{print $2}'` -gt 150 ];then

157. echo "[ok]====>swap"

158. else

159. echo "[fail]====>swap must more than 150MB"

160. exit 5

161. fi

163. if [ `df -m $ORACLE_BASE|wc -l` -eq 2 ];then

164. base=`df -m $ORACLE_BASE|tail -1|awk '{print $4}'`

165. else

166. base=`df -m $ORACLE_BASE|tail -1|awk '{print $3}'`

167. fi

169. if [ $base -gt 8000 ];then

170. echo "[ok]====>ORACLE_BASE"

171. else

172. echo "[fail]====>ORACLE_BASE must more than 20g"

173. exit 5

174. fi

175. }

176. ##check_cpu_mem_disk

178. # 6 安装依赖包

179. yum_install(){

180. check_yum

181. yum install -y binutils  >/dev/null

182. yum install -y compat-libstdc++-33 >/dev/null

183. yum install -y elfutils-libelf  >/dev/null

184. yum install -y elfutils-libelf-devel  >/dev/null

185. yum install -y gcc  >/dev/null

186. yum install -y gcc-c++ >/dev/null

187. yum install -y glibc-common >/dev/null

188. yum install -y glibc-devel >/dev/null

189. yum install -y glibc-headers >/dev/null

190. yum install -y libaio >/dev/null

191. yum install -y libaio-devel >/dev/null

192. yum install -y libgcc >/dev/null

193. yum install -y libstdc++ >/dev/null

194. yum install -y libstdc++-devel >/dev/null

195. yum install -y make >/dev/null

196. yum install -y sysstat >/dev/null

197. yum install -y unzip >/dev/null

198. echo "[ok]====>the yum package has been installed"

199. }

200. ##yum_install

202. # 7 修改/etc/sysctl.conf文件

203. sysctl_set(){

204. if [ ! -f /etc/sysctl.conf.lihb_bak ];then

205. cp /etc/sysctl.conf /etc/sysctl.conf.lihb_bak

206. echo "kernel.shmmni = 4096" >>/etc/sysctl.conf

207. echo "kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128" >>/etc/sysctl.conf

208. echo "fs.file-max = 6815744" >>/etc/sysctl.conf

209. echo "net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500" >>/etc/sysctl.conf

210. echo "net.core.rmem_default = 1048576" >>/etc/sysctl.conf

211. echo "net.core.rmem_max = 4194304" >>/etc/sysctl.conf

212. echo "net.core.wmem_default = 262144" >>/etc/sysctl.conf

213. echo "net.core.wmem_max = 1048576" >>/etc/sysctl.conf

214. echo "fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576" >>/etc/sysctl.conf

215. /sbin/sysctl -p >/dev/null 2>&1

216. echo "[ok]====>the sysctl.conf has been backup and change"

217. fi

218. }

219. ##sysctl_set

221. # 8 修改/etc/security/limits.conf文件

222. limits_set(){

223. if [ ! -f /etc/security/limits.conf.lihb_bak ];then

224. cp /etc/security/limits.conf /etc/security/limits.conf.lihb_bak

225. echo "oracle    soft    nproc    2047" >>/etc/security/limits.conf

226. echo "oracle    hard    nproc    16384" >>/etc/security/limits.conf

227. echo "oracle    soft    nofile    1024" >>/etc/security/limits.conf

228. echo "oracle    hard    nofile    65536" >>/etc/security/limits.conf

229. echo "[ok]====>the limits.conf has been backup and change"

230. fi

231. }

232. ##limits_set

234. # 9 修改/etc/pam.d/login文件

235. login_set(){

236. if [ ! -f /etc/pam.d/login.lihb_bak ];then

237. cp /etc/pam.d/login /etc/pam.d/login.lihb_bak

238. echo "session    required    /lib64/security/pam_limits.so" >>/etc/pam.d/login

239. echo "[ok]====>the login has been backup and change"

240. fi

241. }

242. ##login_set

244. # 10 修改/etc/profile文件

245. profile_set(){

246. if [ ! -f /etc/profile.lihb_bak ];then

247. cp /etc/profile /etc/profile.lihb_bak

248. echo 'if [ "$USER" = "oracle" ];then ' >>/etc/profile

249. echo '    if [ "$SHELL" = "/bin/ksh" ];then ' >>/etc/profile

250. echo '        ulimit -p 16384' >>/etc/profile

251. echo '        ulimit -n 65536' >>/etc/profile

252. echo '    else' >>/etc/profile

253. echo '        ulimit -u 16384' >>/etc/profile

254. echo '        ulimit -n 65536' >>/etc/profile

255. echo '    fi' >>/etc/profile

256. echo '    umask 022' >>/etc/profile

257. echo 'fi' >>/etc/profile

258. echo "[ok]====>the profile has been backup and change"

259. fi

260. }

261. ##profile_set

263. # 11 创建oracle用户和oinstall,dba用户组

264. user_group_add(){

265. if [[ `grep "oinstall" /etc/group` = "" ]];then

266. /usr/sbin/groupadd  -g 1100 oinstall >/dev/null 2>&1

267. fi

268. if [[ `grep "dba" /etc/group` = "" ]];then

269. /usr/sbin/groupadd  -g 1101 dba   >/dev/null 2>&1

270. fi

271. if [[ `grep "oracle" /etc/passwd` = "" ]];then

272. /usr/sbin/useradd -g 1100 -G 1101 -u 1100 -m oracle >/dev/null 2>&1

273. echo "[ok]====>the oracle user and oinstall,dba group has been created"

274. else

275. echo "[fail]====>the oracle user has exist"

276. exit 11

277. fi

278. }

279. ##user_group_add

281. # 12 修改/home/oracle/.bash_profile文件

282. bash_profile_set(){

283. if [ ! -f /home/oracle/.bash_profile.lihb_bak ];then

284. cp /home/oracle/.bash_profile /home/oracle/.bash_profile.lihb_bak

285. echo "" >>/home/oracle/.bash_profile

286. echo "export ORACLE_BASE=$ORACLE_BASE" >>/home/oracle/.bash_profile

287. echo "export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_HOME" >>/home/oracle/.bash_profile

288. echo "export ORACLE_SID=$SID" >>/home/oracle/.bash_profile

289. echo 'export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib' >>/home/oracle/.bash_profile

290. echo 'stty erase ^H' >>/home/oracle/.bash_profile

291. echo 'export NLS_LANG10=$ORACLE_HOME/nls/data' >>/home/oracle/.bash_profile

292. echo 'export ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER=$ORACLE_HOME' >>/home/oracle/.bash_profile

293. echo 'export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin' >>/home/oracle/.bash_profile

294. echo 'export TEMP=/tmp' >>/home/oracle/.bash_profile

295. echo 'export TMPDIR=/tmp' >>/home/oracle/.bash_profile

296. echo "export NLS_LANG=$NLS_LANG" >>/home/oracle/.bash_profile

297. echo "export NLS_DATE_FORMAT='yyyy-mm-dd hh34:mi:ss'" >>/home/oracle/.bash_profile

298. echo 'umask 022' >>/home/oracle/.bash_profile

299. echo "[ok]====>the .bash_profile has been backup and change"

300. fi

301. }

302. ##bash_profile_set

304. # 13 创建ORACLE_BASE和ORACLE_HOME和数据文件目录并授权

305. create_dir(){

306. mkdir -p $ORACLE_HOME

307. mkdir -p $ORACLE_BASE/oradata

308. mkdir -p $ORACLE_BASE/oraInventory

309. mkdir -p $ORACLE_BASE/flash_recovery_area

310. chown -R oracle:oinstall  $ORACLE_BASE

311. echo "[ok]====>the dir has been created"

312. }

313. ##create_dir

315. # 14 解压数据库安装包

316. unzip_file(){

317. cd $PWD

318. /usr/bin/unzip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip >/dev/null 2>&1

319. /usr/bin/unzip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip >/dev/null 2>&1

320. chown -R oracle:oinstall $PWD/database

321. echo "[ok]====>the install file has been unzip"

322. }

323. ##unzip_file

325. # 15 修改/etc/hosts文件

326. hosts_set(){

327. if [ ! -f /etc/hosts.lihb_bak ];then

328. cp /etc/hosts /etc/hosts.lihb_bak

329. echo "$IP    $HOSTNAME" >>/etc/hosts

330. echo "[ok]====>the hosts has been backup and change"

331. fi

332. }

333. ##hosts_set

335. # 16 修改db_install.rsp 数据库软件安装配置文件

336. db_install_set(){

337. cd $PWD

338. chown oracle:oinstall db_install.rsp

339. if [ ! -f db_install.rsp.lihb_bak ];then

340. cp db_install.rsp db_install.rsp.lihb_bak

341. sed -i "s|lihb_hostname|$HOSTNAME|g" db_install.rsp

342. sed -i "s|lihb_location|$ORACLE_BASE/oraInventory|g" db_install.rsp

343. sed -i "s|lihb_home|$ORACLE_HOME|g" db_install.rsp

344. sed -i "s|lihb_base|$ORACLE_BASE|g" db_install.rsp

345. sed -i "s|lihb_globaldbname|$SID|g" db_install.rsp

346. sed -i "s|lihb_sid|$SID|g" db_install.rsp

347. sed -i "s|lihb_datalocation|$ORACLE_BASE/oradata|g" db_install.rsp

348. echo "[ok]====>the db_install.rsp has been backup and change"

349. fi

350. }

351. ##db_install_set

353. # 17 开始安装oracle软件

354. install_software(){

355. su - oracle -c "$PWD/database/runInstaller -silent -force -ignorePrereq -responseFile $PWD/db_install.rsp"  >/tmp/db_install.rsp.log

356. sleep 10s

357. echo -e "[ok]====>waiting for software install \c"

358. while [ ! `grep "root.sh" /tmp/db_install.rsp.log |wc -l` -eq 1 ]

359. do

360. echo -e ". \c"

361. sleep 2s

362. done

363. echo "."

364. echo "[ok]====>software has installed"

365. $ORACLE_BASE/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh >/dev/null 2>&1

366. $ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1/root.sh >/dev/null 2>&1

367. echo "[ok]====>two script has been run by root"

368. }

369. ##install_software

371. # 18 修改netca.rsp  监听安装配置文件

372. netca_set(){

373. cd $PWD

374. chown oracle:oinstall netca.rsp

375. if [ ! -f netca.rsp.lihb_bak ];then

376. cp netca.rsp netca.rsp.lihb_bak

377. echo "[ok]====>netca.rsp has been backup and change"

378. fi

379. }

380. ##netca_set

382. # 19 开始安装监听软件

383. install_netca(){

384. #    ORACLE_HOME=/database/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/

385. chown -R oracle:dba /var/tmp/.oracle >/dev/null 2>&1

386. chown -R oracle:dba /tmp/.oracle >/dev/null 2>&1

387. su - oracle -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/netca -silent -responseFile $PWD/netca.rsp" >/tmp/netca.rsp.log

388. sleep 2s

389. echo -e "[ok]====>waiting for netca install \c"

390. while [ ! `grep "The exit code is" /tmp/netca.rsp.log|wc -l` -eq 1 ]

391. do

392. echo -e ". \c"

393. sleep 1s

394. done

395. echo "."

396. echo "[ok]====>netca has installed"

397. chown -R oracle:dba /var/tmp/.oracle >/dev/null 2>&1

398. chown -R oracle:dba /tmp/.oracle >/dev/null 2>&1

399. }

400. ##install_netca

402. # 20  修改dbca.rsp 创建数据库配置文件

403. dbca_set(){

404. cd $PWD

405. chown oracle:oinstall dbca.rsp

406. if [ ! -f dbca.rsp.lihb_bak ];then

407. cp dbca.rsp dbca.rsp.lihb_bak

408. #        SID=cgkcglxt

409. #        ORACLE_BASE=/database/oracle

410. #        CHARACTERSET=ZHS16GBK

411. #        MEMORY=4096

412. sed -i "s|lihb_sid|$SID|g" dbca.rsp

413. sed -i "s|lihb_datafiledestination|$ORACLE_BASE/oradata|g" dbca.rsp

414. sed -i "s|lihb_recoveryareadestination|$ORACLE_BASE/flash_recovery_area|g" dbca.rsp

415. sed -i "s|lihb_characterset|$CHARACTERSET|g" dbca.rsp

416. sed -i "s|lihb_totalmemory|$MEMORY|g" dbca.rsp

417. sed -i "s|lihb_gdbname|$SID|g" dbca.rsp

418. echo "[ok]====>dbca.rsp has been backup and change"

419. fi

420. }

421. ##dbca_set

423. # 21 开始创建数据库

424. install_dbca(){

425. #    ORACLE_HOME=/database/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/

426. su - oracle -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbca -silent -force -responseFile $PWD/dbca.rsp"

427. echo "[ok]====>dbca has installed"

428. }

429. ##install_dbca

432. # install_db 安装数据库

433. install_db(){

434. echo "[ok]====>begin install_db"

435. #    check_dir  $dir        #检查文件夹是否可以作为ORACLE_BASE目录

436. #    isnull $hah            #检查传入参数是否为空

437. isroot                 #判断执行用户是否root

438. check_yum              #检查yum源是否正常

439. check_installfile      #检查数据库安装软件是否已经上传

440. get_information        #获取输入数据库基本信息

441. check_cpu_mem_disk     #检查cpu，内存，磁盘空间

442. yum_install            #安装依赖包

443. sysctl_set             #修改/etc/sysctl.conf文件

444. limits_set             #修改/etc/security/limits.conf文件

445. login_set              #修改/etc/pam.d/login文件

446. profile_set            #修改/etc/profile文件

447. user_group_add         #创建oracle用户和oinstall,dba用户组

448. bash_profile_set       #修改/home/oracle/.bash_profile文件

449. create_dir             #创建ORACLE_BASE和ORACLE_HOME和数据文件目录并授权

450. unzip_file             #解压数据库安装包

451. hosts_set              #修改/etc/hosts文件

452. db_install_set         #修改db_install.rsp 数据库软件安装配置文件

453. install_software       #开始安装oracle软件

454. netca_set              #修改netca.rsp  监听安装配置文件

455. install_netca          #开始安装监听软件

456. dbca_set               #修改dbca.rsp 创建数据库配置文件

457. install_dbca           #开始创建数据库

458. echo "[ok]====>the install process success"

459. }

460. ##install_db

462. # deinstall_db 卸载数据库软件

463. deinstall_db(){

464. PWD="$( cd "$( dirname "$0"  )" && pwd  )"

465. touch /tmp/del_ora.sh >/dev/null 2>&1

466. echo "#!/bin/bash" >/tmp/del_ora.sh

467. echo "cd $PWD" >>/tmp/del_ora.sh

468. echo 'rm -rf database' >>/tmp/del_ora.sh

469. echo 'mv -f db_install.rsp.lihb_bak db_install.rsp >/dev/null 2>&1' >>/tmp/del_ora.sh

470. echo 'mv -f netca.rsp.lihb_bak netca.rsp >/dev/null 2>&1' >>/tmp/del_ora.sh

471. echo 'mv -f dbca.rsp.lihb_bak dbca.rsp >/dev/null 2>&1' >>/tmp/del_ora.sh

472. echo 'mv -f /etc/hosts.lihb_bak /etc/hosts >/dev/null 2>&1' >>/tmp/del_ora.sh

473. echo 'mv -f /etc/profile.lihb_bak /etc/profile >/dev/null 2>&1' >>/tmp/del_ora.sh

474. echo 'mv -f /etc/pam.d/login.lihb_bak /etc/pam.d/login >/dev/null 2>&1' >>/tmp/del_ora.sh

475. echo 'mv -f /etc/security/limits.conf.lihb_bak /etc/security/limits.conf >/dev/null 2>&1' >>/tmp/del_ora.sh

476. echo 'mv -f /etc/sysctl.conf.lihb_bak /etc/sysctl.conf >/dev/null 2>&1' >>/tmp/del_ora.sh

477. echo '/sbin/sysctl -p >/dev/null 2>&1' >>/tmp/del_ora.sh

478. echo 'rm -rf /opt/tmp/.oracle' >>/tmp/del_ora.sh

479. echo 'rm -rf /tmp/.oracle' >>/tmp/del_ora.sh

480. echo 'rm -rf /opt/ORCLfmap' >>/tmp/del_ora.sh

481. echo 'rm -rf /etc/oraInst.loc' >>/tmp/del_ora.sh

482. echo 'rm -rf /etc/oratab' >>/tmp/del_ora.sh

483. echo 'userdel -r oracle >/dev/null 2>&1' >>/tmp/del_ora.sh

484. ORACLE_BASE=`cat /home/oracle/.bash_profile|grep ORACLE_BASE|awk -F = '{print $2}'`

485. echo "rm -rf $ORACLE_BASE" >>/tmp/del_ora.sh

486. chmod u+x /tmp/del_ora.sh

487. echo 'please use oracle to run $ORACLE_HOME/deinstall/deinstall and use root to run /tmp/del_ora.sh'

488. }

489. ##deinstall_db

491. # configure_yum 配置yum源

492. configure_yum(){

493. echo -e "========>please input the iso location(eg:/tmp/xxx.iso):\c"

494. read ISOLOCATION

495. mkdir -p /media/lihb_iso

496. mount -t iso9660 -o loop $ISOLOCATION /media/lihb_iso

497. mkdir -p /etc/yum.repos.d/lihb_bak

498. mv /etc/yum.repos.d/*.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/lihb_bak

499. touch /etc/yum.repos.d/lihb_local.repo

500. echo "[lihb_local]" >/etc/yum.repos.d/lihb_local.repo

501. echo "name=lihb_local" >>/etc/yum.repos.d/lihb_local.repo

502. echo "baseurl=file:///media/lihb_iso" >>/etc/yum.repos.d/lihb_local.repo

503. echo "gpgcheck=0" >>/etc/yum.repos.d/lihb_local.repo

504. echo "enabled=1" >>/etc/yum.repos.d/lihb_local.repo

505. check_yum

506. }

507. ##configure_yum

509. # main 程序入口

510. main(){

511. echo "========>-------- seletion------------"

512. echo "========>1.install database"

513. echo "========>2.deinstall database"

514. echo "========>3.configure local yum"

515. echo "========>-----------------------------"

516. echo -e "========>Your choice:\c"

517. read FLAG

518. case $FLAG in

519. 1) install_db     #安装数据库

520. ;;

521. 2) deinstall_db   #卸载数据库

522. ;;

523. 3) configure_yum  #配置本地yum源

524. ;;

525. *) exit 200

526. ;;

527. esac

528. }

529. main

如下是db_install.rsp的内容：

点击(此处)折叠或打开

1. ####################################################################

2. ## Copyright(c) Oracle Corporation 1998,2013. All rights reserved.##

3. ##                                                                ##

4. ## Specify values for the variables listed below to customize     ##

5. ## your installation.                                             ##

6. ##                                                                ##

7. ## Each variable is associated with a comment. The comment        ##

8. ## can help to populate the variables with the appropriate        ##

9. ## values.  ##

10. ##                                                                ##

11. ## IMPORTANT NOTE: This file contains plain text passwords and    ##

12. ## should be secured to have read permission only by oracle user  ##

13. ## or db administrator who owns this installation.                ##

14. ##                                                                ##

15. ####################################################################

17. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------

18. # Do not change the following system generated value.

19. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------

20. oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0

22. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------

23. # Specify the installation option.

24. # It can be one of the following:

25. #   - INSTALL_DB_SWONLY

26. #   - INSTALL_DB_AND_CONFIG

27. #   - UPGRADE_DB

28. #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

29. oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY

31. #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

32. # Specify the hostname of the system as set during the install. It can be used

33. # to force the installation to use an alternative hostname rather than using the

34. # first hostname found on the system. (e.g., for systems with multiple hostnames

35. # and network interfaces)

36. #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

37. ORACLE_HOSTNAME=lihb_hostname

39. #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

40. # Specify the Unix group to be set for the inventory directory.

41. #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

42. UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall

44. #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

45. # Specify the location which holds the inventory files.

46. # This is an optional parameter if installing on

47. # Windows based Operating System.

48. #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

49. INVENTORY_LOCATION=lihb_location

51. #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

52. # Specify the languages in which the components will be installed.

53. #

54. # en   : English                  ja   : Japanese

55. # fr   : French                   ko   : Korean

56. # ar   : Arabic                   es   : Latin American Spanish

57. # bn   : Bengali                  lv   : Latvian

58. # pt_BR: Brazilian Portuguese     lt   : Lithuanian

59. # bg   : Bulgarian                ms   : Malay

60. # fr_CA: Canadian French          es_MX: Mexican Spanish

61. # ca   : Catalan                  no   : Norwegian

62. # hr   : Croatian                 pl   : Polish

63. # cs   : Czech                    pt   : Portuguese

64. # da   : Danish                   ro   : Romanian

65. # nl   : Dutch                    ru   : Russian

66. # ar_EG: Egyptian                 zh_CN: Simplified Chinese

67. # en_GB: English (Great Britain)  sk   : Slovak

68. # et   : Estonian                 sl   : Slovenian

69. # fi   : Finnish                  es_ES: Spanish

70. # de   : German                   sv   : Swedish

71. # el   : Greek                    th   : Thai

72. # iw   : Hebrew                   zh_TW: Traditional Chinese

73. # hu   : Hungarian                tr   : Turkish

74. # is   : Icelandic                uk   : Ukrainian

75. # in   : Indonesian               vi   : Vietnamese

76. # it   : Italian

77. #

78. # all_langs   : All languages

79. #

80. # Specify value as the following to select any of the languages.

81. # Example : SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,fr,ja

82. #

83. # Specify value as the following to select all the languages.

84. # Example : SELECTED_LANGUAGES=all_langs

85. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------

86. SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en

88. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------

89. # Specify the complete path of the Oracle Home.

90. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------

91. ORACLE_HOME=lihb_home

93. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------

94. # Specify the complete path of the Oracle Base.

95. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------

96. ORACLE_BASE=lihb_base

98. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------

99. # Specify the installation edition of the component.

100. #

101. # The value should contain only one of these choices.

102. #   - EE     : Enterprise Edition

103. #   - SE     : Standard Edition

104. #   - SEONE  : Standard Edition One

105. #   - PE     : Personal Edition (WINDOWS ONLY)

106. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------

107. oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE

109. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------

110. # This variable is used to enable or disable custom install and is considered

111. # only if InstallEdition is EE.

112. #

113. # true  : Components mentioned as part of 'optionalComponents' property

114. #         are considered for install.

115. # false : Value for 'optionalComponents' is not considered.

116. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------

117. oracle.install.db.EEOptionsSelection=false

119. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------

120. # This variable is considered only if 'EEOptionsSelection' is set to true.

121. #

122. # Description: List of Enterprise Edition Options you would like to enable.

123. #

124. #              The following choices are available. You may specify any

125. #              combination of these choices.  The components you choose should

126. #              be specified in the form "internal-component-name:version"

127. #              Below is a list of components you may specify to enable.

128. #

129. #              oracle.oraolap:11.2.0.4.0 - Oracle OLAP

130. #              oracle.rdbms.dm:11.2.0.4.0 - Oracle Data Mining

131. #              oracle.rdbms.dv:11.2.0.4.0 - Oracle Database Vault

132. #              oracle.rdbms.lbac:11.2.0.4.0 - Oracle Label Security

133. #              oracle.rdbms.partitioning:11.2.0.4.0 - Oracle Partitioning

134. #              oracle.rdbms.rat:11.2.0.4.0 - Oracle Real Application Testing

135. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------

136. oracle.install.db.optionalComponents=oracle.rdbms.partitioning:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.oraolap:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.dm:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.dv:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.lbac:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.rat:11.2.0.4.0

138. ###############################################################################

139. #                                                                             #

140. # PRIVILEGED OPERATING SYSTEM GROUPS                                        #

141. # ------------------------------------------                                  #

142. # Provide values for the OS groups to which OSDBA and OSOPER privileges       #

143. # needs to be granted. If the install is being performed as a member of the   #

144. # group "dba", then that will be used unless specified otherwise below.      #

145. #                                                                             #

146. # The value to be specified for OSDBA and OSOPER group is only for UNIX based #

147. # Operating System.                                                           #

148. #                                                                             #

149. ###############################################################################

151. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------

152. # The DBA_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted OSDBA privileges.

153. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------

154. oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba

156. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------

157. # The OPER_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted OSOPER privileges.

158. # The value to be specified for OSOPER group is optional.

159. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------

160. oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=oinstall

162. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------

163. # Specify the cluster node names selected during the installation.

164. # Example : oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES=node1,node2

165. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------

166. oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES=

168. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------

169. # This variable is used to enable or disable RAC One Node install.

170. #

171. #   - true  : Value of RAC One Node service name is used.

172. #   - false : Value of RAC One Node service name is not used.

173. #

174. # If left blank, it will be assumed to be false

175. 
     当前题目：rhel6/7如何自动安装oracle11g单实例
     网页地址：http://cqcxhl.cn/article/ggjpcg.html