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JavaWeb过滤器详解

过滤器是什么玩意?

让客户满意是我们工作的目标,不断超越客户的期望值来自于我们对这个行业的热爱。我们立志把好的技术通过有效、简单的方式提供给客户,将通过不懈努力成为客户在信息化领域值得信任、有价值的长期合作伙伴,公司提供的服务项目有:主机域名、虚拟空间、营销软件、网站建设、渭源网站维护、网站推广。

所谓过滤器,其实就是一个服务端组件,用来截取用户端的请求与响应信息。

过滤器的应用场景:
1.对用户请求进行统一认证,保证不会出现用户账户安全性问题

2.编码转换,可在服务端的过滤器中设置统一的编码格式,避免出现乱码

3.对用户发送的数据进行过滤替换

4.转换图像格式

5.对响应的内容进行压缩

其中,第1,2场景经常涉及。

Java Web过滤器详解

login.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>



 
  
  
  My JSP 'login.jsp' starting page
  
  
  
    
  
  
  

 
 
 
 
用户名: 密码:

success.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>



 
  
  
  My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page
  
  
    
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 


failure.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>



 
  
  
  My JSP 'login.jsp' starting page
  
  
  
    
  
  
  

 
 
 
 登录失败,请检查用户名或密码!
 


LoginFilter.java

package com.cityhuntshou.filter;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

public class LoginFilter implements Filter {
  private FilterConfig config;
  public void destroy() {
    

  }

  public void doFilter(ServletRequest arg0, ServletResponse arg1,
      FilterChain arg2) throws IOException, ServletException {
    HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) arg0;
    HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) arg1;
    HttpSession session = request.getSession();
    
    
    //过滤器实际应用场景之二-----编码转换
    
    String charset = config.getInitParameter("charset");
    
    if(charset == null)
    {
      charset = "UTF-8";
    }
    
    request.setCharacterEncoding(charset);
    
    String noLoginPaths = config.getInitParameter("noLoginPaths");
    
    
    
    if(noLoginPaths != null)
    {
    String[] strArray = noLoginPaths.split(";");
    for(int i = 0; i < strArray.length; i++)
    {
      //空元素,放行
      if(strArray[i] == null || "".equals(strArray[i]))
        continue;
        
      if(request.getRequestURI().indexOf(strArray[i]) != -1)
      {
      arg2.doFilter(arg0, arg1);
      return;
      }
    }
    }
    if(request.getRequestURI().indexOf("login.jsp") != -1
        || request.getRequestURI().indexOf("LoginServlet") != -1)
    {
      arg2.doFilter(arg0, arg1);
      return;
    }
    
    if(session.getAttribute("username") != null)
    {
      arg2.doFilter(arg0, arg1);
    }
    else 
    {
      response.sendRedirect("login.jsp");
    }
  }

  public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {
    config = arg0;

  }

}

LoginServlet.java

package com.cityhuntshou.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {

  /**
   * Constructor of the object.
   */
  public LoginServlet() {
    super();
  }

  /**
   * Destruction of the servlet. 
*/ public void destroy() { super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log // Put your code here } /** * The doGet method of the servlet.
* * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get. * * @param request the request send by the client to the server * @param response the response send by the server to the client * @throws ServletException if an error occurred * @throws IOException if an error occurred */ public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { } /** * The doPost method of the servlet.
* * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post. * * @param request the request send by the client to the server * @param response the response send by the server to the client * @throws ServletException if an error occurred * @throws IOException if an error occurred */ public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { String username = request.getParameter("username"); String password = request.getParameter("password"); //new String(username.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"UTF-8") System.out.println(username); if("admin".equals(username) && "admin".equals(password)) { //校验通过 HttpSession session = request.getSession(); session.setAttribute("username", username); response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/success.jsp"); } else { //校验失败 response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/failure.jsp"); } } /** * Initialization of the servlet.
* * @throws ServletException if an error occurs */ public void init() throws ServletException { // Put your code here } }

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

 
 
  This is the description of my J2EE component
  This is the display name of my J2EE component
  LoginServlet
  com.cityhuntshou.servlet.LoginServlet
 

 
  LoginServlet
  /servlet/LoginServlet
   
 
  index.jsp
 
  
    LoginFilter
    com.cityhuntshou.filter.LoginFilter
    
      noLoginPaths
      login.jsp;failure.jsp;loginServlet
    
    
      charset
      UTF-8
    
  
  
    LoginFilter
    /*
  


运行效果:

Java Web过滤器详解

Java Web过滤器详解

Java Web过滤器详解

Java Web过滤器详解

访问结果:

Java Web过滤器详解

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持创新互联。


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