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如何利用onedrive加packerpebuilder实现本地网络统一装机
如何利用onedrive加packerpebuilder实现本地网络统一装机，相信很多没有经验的人对此束手无策，为此本文总结了问题出现的原因和解决方法，通过这篇文章希望你能解决这个问题。
十余年专注建站、设计、互联网产品按需定制设计服务，业务涵盖品牌网站设计、商城网站建设、小程序设计、软件系统开发、成都App制作等。凭借多年丰富的经验，我们会仔细了解每个客户的需求而做出多方面的分析、设计、整合，为客户设计出具风格及创意性的商业解决方案，创新互联更提供一系列网站制作和网站推广的服务，以推动各中小企业全面信息数字化，并利用创新技术帮助各行业提升企业形象和运营效率。
今天，我们将用onedrve结合packerpebuilder实现本地也能像云主机一样装机，使远程成为本地装机app，实际上这个思路自packerpebuilder一开始就有了，只是一直没有找到合适能用的网盘。
前置改动
把tmpmirror也消除了。调整了一些注释，如整合checkdeps和selectmirror为prepare prerequisites，selectmirror经过重构变成select1stvalidmirrorfrom3():
function Select1stValidMirrorFrom3(){
[ $# -ge 1 ] || exit 1
declare -A MirrorTocheck
MirrorTocheck=(["Debian0"]="" ["Debian1"]="" ["Debian2"]="")
echo "$1" |sed 's/\ //g' |grep -q '^http://\|^https://\|^ftp://' && MirrorTocheck[Debian0]=$(echo "$1" |sed 's/\ //g');
echo "$2" |sed 's/\ //g' |grep -q '^http://\|^https://\|^ftp://' && MirrorTocheck[Debian1]=$(echo "$2" |sed 's/\ //g');
echo "$3" |sed 's/\ //g' |grep -q '^http://\|^https://\|^ftp://' && MirrorTocheck[Debian2]=$(echo "$3" |sed 's/\ //g');
for mirror in $(echo "${!MirrorTocheck[@]}" |sed 's/\ /\n/g' |sort -n |grep "^Debian")
do
CurMirror="${MirrorTocheck[$mirror]}"
[ -n "$CurMirror" ] || continue
# CheckPass1='0';
# DistsList="$(wget --no-check-certificate -qO- "$CurMirror/dists/" |grep -o 'href=.*/"' |cut -d'"' -f2 |sed '/-\|old\|Debian\|experimental\|stable\|test\|sid\|devel/d' |grep '^[^/]' |sed -n '1h;1!H;$g;s/\n//g;s/\//\;/g;$p')";
# for DIST in `echo "$DistsList" |sed 's/;/\n/g'`
# do
# [[ "$DIST" == "jessie" ]] && CheckPass1='1' && break;
# done
# [[ "$CheckPass1" == '0' ]] && {
# echo -ne '\njessie not find in $CurMirror/dists/, Please check it! \n\n'
# bash $0 error;
# exit 1;
# }
CheckPass2=0
ImageFile="SUB_MIRROR/dists/jessie/main/installer-amd64/current/images/netboot/debian-installer/amd64/initrd.gz"
[ -n "$ImageFile" ] || exit 1
URL=`echo "$ImageFile" |sed "s#SUB_MIRROR#${CurMirror}#g"`
wget --no-check-certificate --spider --timeout=3 -o /dev/null "$URL"
[ $? -eq 0 ] && CheckPass2=1 && echo "$CurMirror" && break
done
[[ $CheckPass2 == 0 ]] && {
echo -ne "\033[31mError! \033[0minitrd.gz not find in $CurMirror/jessie/main/installer-amd64/current/images/netboot/debian-installer/amd64/! \n";
bash $0 error;
exit 1;
}
}
MIRROR=$(Select1stValidMirrorFrom3 'http://httpredir.debian.org/debian' 'http://www.shalol.com/cn/d/debian' 'http://http://archive.debian.org/debian')
[ -n "$MIRROR" ] && echo -en "Select Mirror ......:" && echo -en "[\033[32m ${MIRROR} \033[0m]\n" || exit 1主体改动
整合prepare parepare dist files包括downloading basic kernel and rootfs files（将它提前，逻辑更合理。）和downloading repo pkgs files，，以及接下来的PrepareDDessentials(其原来内部下载deb的逻辑整合到与下载full udeb一起)，，并将它们都变成可复用的函数和函数调用buildrepo()和PrepareDDessentials().
prepare parepare dist files与prepare others是并列的：前三者是大资源文件，后三者是小参数文件，将二者中间延时变量变成2s，各内部延时3s（内部还去掉了细节方面，肯定情况下的一些echo输出，改为直接exit 1，改为由主要的几句话来echo，界面输出更清），共5s
wget要调用ssl client才能tls certificate已完善，buildrepo()更强大，支持sed "s/(+|~)/-/g"处理链接中的+号和~号(tcb上的onemanager不支持这类特殊符号)，和更强大更逻辑清楚的拉取安装deb pkgs支持:
IncPkgrepo='1'
declare -A OPTPKGS
OPTPKGS=(
["libc1"]="pool/main/g/glibc/libc6_2.28-10_amd64.deb"
["fmtlibc"]="xz"
["binlibc"]=""
["common1"]="pool/main/g/gnutls28/libgnutls30_3.6.7-4+deb10u3_amd64.deb"
["common2"]="pool/main/p/p11-kit/libp11-kit0_0.23.15-2_amd64.deb"
["common3"]="pool/main/libt/libtasn1-6/libtasn1-6_4.13-3_amd64.deb"
["common4"]="pool/main/n/nettle/libnettle6_3.4.1-1_amd64.deb"
["common5"]="pool/main/n/nettle/libhogweed4_3.4.1-1_amd64.deb"
["common6"]="pool/main/g/gmp/libgmp10_6.1.2+dfsg-4_amd64.deb"
["fmtcommon"]="xz"
["bincommon"]=""
["busybox1"]="pool/main/b/busybox/busybox_1.30.1-4_amd64.deb"
["fmtbusybox"]="xz"
["binbusybox"]="bin/busybox"
["wgetssl1"]="pool/main/libi/libidn2/libidn2-0_2.0.5-1+deb10u1_amd64.deb"
["wgetssl2"]="pool/main/libp/libpsl/libpsl5_0.20.2-2_amd64.deb"
["wgetssl3"]="pool/main/p/pcre2/libpcre2-8-0_10.32-5_amd64.deb"
["wgetssl4"]="pool/main/u/util-linux/libuuid1_2.33.1-0.1_amd64.deb"
["wgetssl5"]="pool/main/z/zlib/zlib1g_1.2.11.dfsg-1_amd64.deb"
["wgetssl6"]="pool/main/o/openssl/libssl1.0.0_1.0.1t-1+deb8u8_amd64.deb"
["wgetssl7"]="pool/main/o/openssl/openssl_1.0.1t-1+deb8u8_amd64.deb"
["wgetssl8"]="pool/main/w/wget/wget_1.20.1-1.1_amd64.deb"
["fmtwgetssl"]="xz"
["binwgetssl"]="usr/bin/wget"
["webfs1"]="pool/main/libf/libffi/libffi6_3.2.1-9_amd64.deb"
["webfs2"]="pool/main/m/mime-support/mime-support_3.62_all.deb"
["webfs3"]="pool/main/libu/libunistring/libunistring2_0.9.10-1_amd64.deb"
["webfs4"]="pool/main/w/webfs/webfs_1.21-ds1-12_amd64.deb"
["fmtwebfs"]="xz"
["binwebfs"]=""
)
function buildrepo(){
if [[ "$IncPkgrepo" == '1' ]]; then
echo -e "Downloading full udebs pkg files..... [\033[32m ${MIRROR}/dists/jessie/main/debian-installer/binary-amd64/Packages.gz \033[0m]\n"
repodir='/tmp/boot/var/log/debian'
mkdir -p $repodir
udeburl=".*pool\/main\(.*\)udeb.*"
wget --no-check-certificate -qO- "$MIRROR/dists/jessie/main/debian-installer/binary-amd64/Packages.gz" |gunzip -dc|sed "/$udeburl/!d"|sed "s/Filename: //g"|while read line
do
path=${line%/*}
mkdir -p $repodir/$path
file=${line##*/}
wget --no-check-certificate -qO $repodir/$path/$(echo $file|sed "s/\(+\|~\)/-/g") $MIRROR/$line
done
mkdir -p $repodir/dists/jessie/main/binary-amd64/
mkdir -p $repodir/dists/jessie/main/debian-installer/binary-amd64/
mkdir -p $repodir/dists/jessie/main/installer-amd64/current/images/
wget --no-check-certificate -qO $repodir/dists/jessie/Release $MIRROR/dists/jessie/Release
wget --no-check-certificate -qO $repodir/dists/jessie/main/binary-amd64/Release $MIRROR/dists/jessie/main/binary-amd64/Release
wget --no-check-certificate -qO $repodir/dists/jessie/main/debian-installer/binary-amd64/Release $MIRROR/dists/jessie/main/debian-installer/binary-amd64/Release
wget --no-check-certificate -qO $repodir/dists/jessie/main/debian-installer/binary-amd64/Packages.gz $MIRROR/dists/jessie/main/debian-installer/binary-amd64/Packages.gz; \
orisize=$(cat $repodir/dists/jessie/main/debian-installer/binary-amd64/Packages.gz | wc -c); \
orimd5=$(md5sum $repodir/dists/jessie/main/debian-installer/binary-amd64/Packages.gz| awk '{ print $1 }'); \
orisha1=$(sha1sum $repodir/dists/jessie/main/debian-installer/binary-amd64/Packages.gz| awk '{ print $1 }'); \
orisha256=$(sha256sum $repodir/dists/jessie/main/debian-installer/binary-amd64/Packages.gz| awk '{ print $1 }'); \
gunzip -c $repodir/dists/jessie/main/debian-installer/binary-amd64/Packages.gz > $repodir/dists/jessie/main/debian-installer/binary-amd64/Packages; \
rm -rf $repodir/dists/jessie/main/debian-installer/binary-amd64/Packages.gz; \
sed -i "s/\(+\|~\)/-/g" $repodir/dists/jessie/main/debian-installer/binary-amd64/Packages; \
gzip -c $repodir/dists/jessie/main/debian-installer/binary-amd64/Packages > $repodir/dists/jessie/main/debian-installer/binary-amd64/Packages.gz; \
rm -rf $repodir/dists/jessie/main/debian-installer/binary-amd64/Packages; \
cursize=$(cat $repodir/dists/jessie/main/debian-installer/binary-amd64/Packages.gz | wc -c); \
curmd5=$(md5sum $repodir/dists/jessie/main/debian-installer/binary-amd64/Packages.gz| awk '{ print $1 }'); \
cursha1=$(sha1sum $repodir/dists/jessie/main/debian-installer/binary-amd64/Packages.gz| awk '{ print $1 }'); \
cursha256=$(sha256sum $repodir/dists/jessie/main/debian-installer/binary-amd64/Packages.gz| awk '{ print $1 }')
toreplace="main\/debian-installer\/binary-amd64\/Packages.gz"
linenoarray=($(grep -n $toreplace $repodir/dists/jessie/Release |cut -f1 -d:))
sed -i ${linenoarray[0]}s/$orimd5/$curmd5/ $repodir/dists/jessie/Release
sed -i ${linenoarray[0]}s/$orisize/$cursize/ $repodir/dists/jessie/Release
sed -i ${linenoarray[1]}s/$orisha1/$cursha1/ $repodir/dists/jessie/Release
sed -i ${linenoarray[1]}s/$orisize/$cursize/ $repodir/dists/jessie/Release
sed -i ${linenoarray[2]}s/$orisha256/$cursha256/ $repodir/dists/jessie/Release
sed -i ${linenoarray[2]}s/$orisize/$cursize/ $repodir/dists/jessie/Release
wget --no-check-certificate -qO $repodir/dists/jessie/main/installer-amd64/current/images/udeb.list $MIRROR/dists/jessie/main/installer-amd64/current/images/udeb.list
chmod -R 0644 $repodir/
fi
echo -e "Downloading optional deb pkg files...... [\033[32m ${MIRROR}/dists/jessie/main/binary-amd64/Packages.gz \033[0m]\n";
for pkg in `echo "$1" |sed 's/,/\n/g'`
do
[[ -n "${OPTPKGS[$pkg"1"]}" ]] && {
for subpkg in $(echo "${!OPTPKGS[@]}" |sed 's/\ /\n/g' |sort -n |grep "^$pkg")
do
cursubpkgfile="${OPTPKGS[$subpkg]}"
[ -n "$cursubpkgfile" ] || continue
cursubpkgfilepath=${cursubpkgfile%/*}
mkdir -p $repodir/$cursubpkgfilepath
cursubpkgfilename=${cursubpkgfile##*/}
cursubpkgfilename2=$(echo $cursubpkgfilename|sed "s/\(+\|~\)/-/g")
wget --no-check-certificate -qO $repodir/$cursubpkgfilepath/$cursubpkgfilename2 $MIRROR/$cursubpkgfile; \
[[ "${OPTPKGS["fmt"$pkg]}" == "tar" ]] && ar x $repodir/$cursubpkgfilepath/$cursubpkgfilename2 data.tar.gz && tar xzf data.tar.gz && rm -rf data.tar.gz
[[ "${OPTPKGS["fmt"$pkg]}" == "xz" ]] && ar x $repodir/$cursubpkgfilepath/$cursubpkgfilename2 data.tar.xz && xz -d data.tar.xz && tar xf data.tar && rm -rf data.tar
done
[[ -n "${OPTPKGS["bin"$pkg]}" ]] && mv -f /tmp/boot/${OPTPKGS["bin"$pkg]} /tmp/boot/${OPTPKGS["bin"$pkg]}2
# [[ ! -f /tmp/boot/${OPTPKGS["bin"$pkg]}2 ]] && echo 'Error! $1 SUPPORT ERROR.' && exit 1;
}
done
}
buildrepo libc,common,busybox,wgetssl;PrepareDDessentials()也更强大，支持sharepoint和office365个人的302跳转风格，强化《利用installnet制作一个云装机packerpe》2中关于仅支持office365style相关方面功能 --- 其实sharepointstyle和office365 style也可自动公判断，但是我不想折腾了。
UNZIP=''
DDURL=''
OFFICE365STYLE='0'
SHAREPOINTSTYLE='1'
function PrepareDDessentials(){
if [[ -n "$tmpDDURL" ]]; then
echo "$tmpDDURL" |grep -q '^http://\|^ftp://\|^https://';
[[ $? -ne '0' ]] && echo 'No valid URL in the DD argument,Only support http://, ftp:// and https:// !' && exit 1;
IMGHEADER="$(curl -Is "$tmpDDURL")";
IMGTYPE="$(echo "$IMGHEADER" | grep -E -o '200|302')" || IMGTYPE='0';
# [[ "$IMGTYPE" -ne '0' ]] && echo 'not a raw,tar,gunzip or 301/302 ref file, exit ... !' && exit 1 || {
[[ "$IMGTYPE" == '200' ]] && IMGHEADERCHECKPASS2="$(echo "$IMGHEADER" |grep -E -o 'raw|qcow2|gzip|x-gzip')" && {
[[ "$IMGTYPECHECKPASS2" == 'raw' ]] && UNZIP='0' && DDURL="$tmpDDURL" && sleep 3s && echo -en "[\033[32m raw \033[0m]";
[[ "$IMGTYPECHECKPASS2" == 'qcow2' ]] && UNZIP='0' && DDURL="$tmpDDURL" && sleep 3s && echo -en "[\033[32m raw \033[0m]";
[[ "$IMGTYPECHECKPASS2" == 'gzip' ]] && UNZIP='1' && DDURL="$tmpDDURL" && sleep 3s && echo -en "[\033[32m gzip \033[0m]";
[[ "$IMGTYPECHECKPASS2" == 'x-gzip' ]] && UNZIP='1' && DDURL="$tmpDDURL" && sleep 3s && echo -en "[\033[32m x-gzip \033[0m]";
[[ "$IMGTYPECHECKPASS2" == 'gunzip' ]] && UNZIP='2' && DDURL="$tmpDDURL" && sleep 3s && echo -en "[\033[32m gunzip \033[0m]";
}
[[ "$IMGTYPE" == '302' && "$OFFICE365STYLE" == '1' ]] && { \
IMGHEADERCHECKPASS2="$(echo "$IMGHEADER" |grep 'Location: http'|sed 's/Location: //g')" && IMGHEADERCHECKPASS2=${IMGHEADERCHECKPASS2%$'\r'} && \
IMGHEADERCHECKPASS3="$(curl -Is "$IMGHEADERCHECKPASS2" |grep 'content-location: http'|sed 's/content-location: //g')" && IMGHEADERCHECKPASS3=${IMGHEADERCHECKPASS3%$'\r'} && \
IMGTYPECHECKPASS2="$(curl -Is "$IMGHEADERCHECKPASS3" | grep -E -o 'raw|qcow2|gzip|x-gzip|gunzip')" && {
[[ "$IMGTYPECHECKPASS2" == 'raw' ]] && UNZIP='0' && DDURL="$tmpDDURL" && sleep 3s && echo -en "[\033[32m raw \033[0m]";
[[ "$IMGTYPECHECKPASS2" == 'qcow2' ]] && UNZIP='0' && DDURL="$tmpDDURL" && sleep 3s && echo -en "[\033[32m raw \033[0m]";
[[ "$IMGTYPECHECKPASS2" == 'gzip' ]] && UNZIP='1' && DDURL="$tmpDDURL" && sleep 3s && echo -en "[\033[32m gzip \033[0m]";
[[ "$IMGTYPECHECKPASS2" == 'x-gzip' ]] && UNZIP='1' && DDURL="$tmpDDURL" && sleep 3s && echo -en "[\033[32m x-gzip \033[0m]";
[[ "$IMGTYPECHECKPASS2" == 'gunzip' ]] && UNZIP='2' && DDURL="$tmpDDURL" && sleep 3s && echo -en "[\033[32m gunzip \033[0m]";
}
}
[[ "$IMGTYPE" == '302' && "$SHAREPOINTSTYLE" == '1' ]] && { \
IMGHEADERCHECKPASS2="$(echo "$IMGHEADER" |grep 'Location: http'|sed 's/Location: //g')" && IMGHEADERCHECKPASS2=${IMGHEADERCHECKPASS2%$'\r'} && \
IMGTYPECHECKPASS2="$(curl -Is "$IMGHEADERCHECKPASS2" | grep -E -o 'raw|qcow2|gzip|x-gzip|gunzip')" && {
[[ "$IMGTYPECHECKPASS2" == 'raw' ]] && UNZIP='0' && DDURL="$tmpDDURL" && sleep 3s && echo -en "[\033[32m raw \033[0m]";
[[ "$IMGTYPECHECKPASS2" == 'qcow2' ]] && UNZIP='0' && DDURL="$tmpDDURL" && sleep 3s && echo -en "[\033[32m raw \033[0m]";
[[ "$IMGTYPECHECKPASS2" == 'gzip' ]] && UNZIP='1' && DDURL="$tmpDDURL" && sleep 3s && echo -en "[\033[32m gzip \033[0m]";
[[ "$IMGTYPECHECKPASS2" == 'x-gzip' ]] && UNZIP='1' && DDURL="$tmpDDURL" && sleep 3s && echo -en "[\033[32m x-gzip \033[0m]";
[[ "$IMGTYPECHECKPASS2" == 'gunzip' ]] && UNZIP='2' && DDURL="$tmpDDURL" && sleep 3s && echo -en "[\033[32m gunzip \033[0m]";
}
}
[[ "$UNZIP" == '' ]] && echo 'didnt got a unzip mode, exit ... !' && exit 1;
[[ "$DDURL" == '' ]] && echo 'didnt got a ddurl, exit ... !' && exit 1;
[[ "$IMGTYPE" == '0' ]] && echo 'not a raw,tar,gunzip or 301/302 ref file, exit ... !' && exit 1;
# }
else
echo 'Please input vaild image URL! ';
exit 1;
fi
}
echo -e 'prepare DDessentials ......';
PrepareDDessentials;
sleep 3s使用方法
中途提示备份,会给你30s上传/tmp/boot/var/log/debian仓库到onedrive或其它服务器创建镜像，。
[[ "$tmpINSTANTWITHOUTVNC" == '0' ]] && echo "finished, auto reboot after 30s...(if needed, you can press ctrl c to interrupt to bak the repodir:$repodir, then manually reboot to continue)";sleep 30s
preseed中的mirrorhost换成你的od上传地址。
看完上述内容，你们掌握如何利用onedrive加packerpebuilder实现本地网络统一装机的方法了吗？如果还想学到更多技能或想了解更多相关内容，欢迎关注创新互联行业资讯频道，感谢各位的阅读！
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