贪吃蛇java源代码 java贪吃蛇代码详解

java贪吃蛇代码注释求解

import java.awt.Color;

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import java.awt.Graphics;

import java.awt.Graphics2D;

import java.awt.Rectangle;

import java.awt.event.KeyAdapter;

import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

public class InterFace extends JFrame {

/**

* WIDTH:宽

* HEIGHT:高

* SLEEPTIME:可以看作蛇运动的速度

* L = 1,R = 2, U = 3, D = 4 左右上下代码

*/

public static final int WIDTH = 800, HEIGHT = 600, SLEEPTIME = 200, L = 1,R = 2, U = 3, D = 4;

BufferedImage offersetImage= new BufferedImage(WIDTH, HEIGHT,BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR);;

Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(20, 40, 15 * 50, 15 * 35);

Snake snake;

Node node;

public InterFace() {

//创建"蛇"对象

snake = new Snake(this);

//创建"食物"对象

createNode();

this.setBounds(100, 100, WIDTH, HEIGHT);

//添加键盘监听器

this.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {

public void keyPressed(KeyEvent arg0) {

System.out.println(arg0.getKeyCode());

switch (arg0.getKeyCode()) {

//映射上下左右4个键位

case KeyEvent.VK_LEFT:

snake.dir = L;

break;

case KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT:

snake.dir = R;

break;

case KeyEvent.VK_UP:

snake.dir = U;

break;

case KeyEvent.VK_DOWN:

snake.dir = D;

}

}

});

this.setTitle("贪吃蛇 0.1 By ： Easy");

this.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

this.setVisible(true);

//启动线程,开始执行

new Thread(new ThreadUpadte()).start();

}

public void paint(Graphics g) {

Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) offersetImage.getGraphics();

g2d.setColor(Color.white);

g2d.fillRect(0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT);

g2d.setColor(Color.black);

g2d.drawRect(rect.x, rect.y, rect.width, rect.height);

//如果蛇碰撞(吃)到食物，则创建新食物

if (snake.hit(node)) {

createNode();

}

snake.draw(g2d);

node.draw(g2d);

g.drawImage(offersetImage, 0, 0, null);

}

class ThreadUpadte implements Runnable {

public void run() {

//无限重绘画面

while (true) {

try {

Thread.sleep(SLEEPTIME);

repaint(); //

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}

/**

* 创建食物

*/

public void createNode() {

//随机食物的出现位置

int x = (int) (Math.random() * 650) + 50,y = (int) (Math.random() * 500) + 50;

Color color = Color.blue;

node = new Node(x, y, color);

}

public static void main(String args[]) {

new InterFace();

}

}

/**

* 节点类(包括食物和蛇的身躯组成节点)

*/

class Node {

int x, y, width = 15, height = 15;

Color color;

public Node(int x, int y, Color color) {

this(x, y);

this.color = color;

}

public Node(int x, int y) {

this.x = x;

this.y = y;

this.color = color.black;

}

public void draw(Graphics2D g2d) {

g2d.setColor(color);

g2d.drawRect(x, y, width, height);

}

public Rectangle getRect() {

return new Rectangle(x, y, width, height);

}

}

/**

* 蛇

*/

class Snake {

public ListNode nodes = new ArrayListNode();

InterFace interFace;

int dir=InterFace.R;

public Snake(InterFace interFace) {

this.interFace = interFace;

nodes.add(new Node(20 + 150, 40 + 150));

addNode();

}

/**

* 是否碰撞到食物

* @return true 是 false 否

*/

public boolean hit(Node node) {

//遍历整个蛇体是否与食物碰撞

for (int i = 0; i nodes.size(); i++) {

if (nodes.get(i).getRect().intersects(node.getRect())) {

addNode();

return true;

}

}

return false;

}

public void draw(Graphics2D g2d) {

for (int i = 0; i nodes.size(); i++) {

nodes.get(i).draw(g2d);

}

move();

}

public void move() {

nodes.remove((nodes.size() - 1));

addNode();

}

public synchronized void addNode() {

Node nodeTempNode = nodes.get(0);

//如果方向

switch (dir) {

case InterFace.L:

//判断是否会撞墙

if (nodeTempNode.x = 20) {

nodeTempNode = new Node(20 + 15 * 50, nodeTempNode.y);

}

nodes.add(0, new Node(nodeTempNode.x - nodeTempNode.width,

nodeTempNode.y));

break;

case InterFace.R:

//判断是否会撞墙

if (nodeTempNode.x = 20 + 15 * 50 - nodeTempNode.width) {

nodeTempNode = new Node(20 - nodeTempNode.width, nodeTempNode.y);

}

nodes.add(0, new Node(nodeTempNode.x + nodeTempNode.width,

nodeTempNode.y));

break;

case InterFace.U:

//判断是否会撞墙

if (nodeTempNode.y = 40) {

nodeTempNode = new Node(nodeTempNode.x, 40 + 15 * 35);

}

nodes.add(0, new Node(nodeTempNode.x, nodeTempNode.y - nodeTempNode.height));

break;

case InterFace.D:

//判断是否会撞墙

if (nodeTempNode.y = 40 + 15 * 35 - nodeTempNode.height) {

nodeTempNode = new Node(nodeTempNode.x,40 - nodeTempNode.height);

}

nodes.add(0, new Node(nodeTempNode.x, nodeTempNode.y + nodeTempNode.height));

break;

}

}

}

贪吃蛇 java代码

自己写着玩的,很简单,你试一试哦...

主要用了javax.swing.Timer这个类:

import java.awt.*;

import javax.swing.*;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")

public class MainClass extends JFrame {

ControlSnake control;

Toolkit kit;

Dimension dimen;

public static void main(String[] args) {

new MainClass("my snake");

}

public MainClass(String s) {

super(s);

control = new ControlSnake();

control.setFocusable(true);

kit = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit();

dimen = kit.getScreenSize();

add(control);

setLayout(new BorderLayout());

setLocation(dimen.width / 3, dimen.height / 3);// dimen.width/3,dimen.height/3

setSize(FWIDTH, FHEIGHT);

setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

setResizable(false);

setVisible(true);

}

public static final int FWIDTH = 315;

public static final int FHEIGHT = 380;

}

import java.util.*;

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

import javax.swing.*;

import javax.swing.Timer;

import java.util.Random;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")

public class ControlSnake extends JPanel implements ActionListener {

Random rand;

ArrayListPoint list, listBody;

String str, str1;

static boolean key;

int x, y, dx, dy, fx, fy, flag;

int snakeBody;

int speed;

public ControlSnake() {

snakeBody = 1;

str = "上下左右方向键控制 P键暂停...";

str1 = "现在的长度为:" + snakeBody;

key = true;

flag = 1;

speed = 700;

rand = new Random();

list = new ArrayListPoint();

listBody = new ArrayListPoint();

x = 5;

y = 5;

list.add(new Point(x, y));

listBody.add(list.get(0));

dx = 10;

dy = 0;

fx = rand.nextInt(30) * 10 + 5;// 2

fy = rand.nextInt(30) * 10 + 5;// 2

setBackground(Color.WHITE);

setSize(new Dimension(318, 380));

final Timer time = new Timer(speed, this);

time.start();

addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {

public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {

if (e.getKeyCode() == 37) {

dx = -10;

dy = 0;

} else if (e.getKeyCode() == 38) {

dx = 0;

dy = -10;

} else if (e.getKeyCode() == 39) {

dx = 10;

dy = 0;

} else if (e.getKeyCode() == 40) {

dx = 0;

dy = 10;

} else if (e.getKeyCode() == 80) {

if (flag % 2 == 1) {

time.stop();

}

if (flag % 2 == 0) {

time.start();

}

flag++;

}

}

});

}

public void paint(Graphics g) {

g.setColor(Color.WHITE);

g.fillRect(0, 0, 400, 400);

g.setColor(Color.DARK_GRAY);

g.drawLine(3, 3, 305, 3);

g.drawLine(3, 3, 3, 305);

g.drawLine(305, 3, 305, 305);

g.drawLine(3, 305, 305, 305);

g.setColor(Color.PINK);

for (int i = 0; i listBody.size(); i++) {

g.fillRect(listBody.get(i).x, listBody.get(i).y, 9, 9);

}

g.fillRect(x, y, 9, 9);

g.setColor(Color.ORANGE);

g.fillRect(fx, fy, 9, 9);

g.setColor(Color.DARK_GRAY);

str1 = "现在的长度为:" + snakeBody;

g.drawString(str, 10, 320);

g.drawString(str1, 10, 335);

}

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

x += dx;

y += dy;

if (makeOut() == false) {

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "重新开始......");

speed = 700;

snakeBody = 1;

x = 5;

y = 5;

list.clear();

list.add(new Point(x, y));

listBody.clear();

listBody.add(list.get(0));

dx = 10;

dy = 0;

}

addPoint(x, y);

if (x == fx y == fy) {

speed = (int) (speed * 0.8);//速度增加参数

if (speed 200) {

speed = 100;

}

fx = rand.nextInt(30) * 10 + 5;// 2

fy = rand.nextInt(30) * 10 + 5;// 2

snakeBody++;// 2

} // 2

repaint();

}

public void addPoint(int xx, int yy) {

// 动态的记录最新发生的50步以内的移动过的坐标

// 并画出最新的snakeBody

if (list.size() 100) {//蛇身长度最长为100

list.add(new Point(xx, yy));

} else {

list.remove(0);

list.add(new Point(xx, yy));

}

if (snakeBody == 1) {

listBody.remove(0);

listBody.add(0, list.get(list.size() - 1));

} else {

listBody.clear();

if (list.size() snakeBody) {

for (int i = list.size() - 1; i 0; i--) {

listBody.add(list.get(i));

}

} else {

for (int i = list.size() - 1; listBody.size() snakeBody; i--) {

listBody.add(list.get(i));

}

}

}

}

public boolean makeOut() {

if ((x 3 || y 3) || (x 305 || y 305)) {

return false;

}

for (int i = 0; i listBody.size() - 1; i++) {

for (int j = i + 1; j listBody.size(); j++) {

if (listBody.get(i).equals(listBody.get(j))) {

return false;

}

}

}

return true;

}

}

求一段JAVA编写的贪吃蛇小程序源代码

用MVC方式实现的贪吃蛇游戏，共有4个类。运行GreedSnake运行即可。主要是观察者模式的使用，我已经添加了很多注释了。

1、

/*

* 程序名称：贪食蛇

* 原作者：BigF

* 修改者：algo

* 说明：我以前也用C写过这个程序，现在看到BigF用Java写的这个，发现虽然作者自称是Java的初学者，

* 但是明显编写程序的素养不错，程序结构写得很清晰，有些细微得地方也写得很简洁，一时兴起之

* 下，我认真解读了这个程序，发现数据和表现分开得很好，而我近日正在学习MVC设计模式，

* 因此尝试把程序得结构改了一下，用MVC模式来实现，对源程序得改动不多。

* 我同时也为程序增加了一些自己理解得注释，希望对大家阅读有帮助。

*/

package mvcTest;

/**

* @author WangYu

* @version 1.0

* Description:

* /pre

* Create on :Date :2005-6-13 Time:15:57:16

* LastModified:

* History:

*/

public class GreedSnake {

public static void main(String[] args) {

SnakeModel model = new SnakeModel(20,30);

SnakeControl control = new SnakeControl(model);

SnakeView view = new SnakeView(model,control);

//添加一个观察者，让view成为model的观察者

model.addObserver(view);

(new Thread(model)).start();

}

}

-------------------------------------------------------------

2、

package mvcTest;

//SnakeControl.java

import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;

import java.awt.event.KeyListener;

/**

* MVC中的Controler，负责接收用户的操作，并把用户操作通知Model

*/

public class SnakeControl implements KeyListener{

SnakeModel model;

public SnakeControl(SnakeModel model){

this.model = model;

}

public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {

int keyCode = e.getKeyCode();

if (model.running){ // 运行状态下，处理的按键

switch (keyCode) {

case KeyEvent.VK_UP:

model.changeDirection(SnakeModel.UP);

break;

case KeyEvent.VK_DOWN:

model.changeDirection(SnakeModel.DOWN);

break;

case KeyEvent.VK_LEFT:

model.changeDirection(SnakeModel.LEFT);

break;

case KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT:

model.changeDirection(SnakeModel.RIGHT);

break;

case KeyEvent.VK_ADD:

case KeyEvent.VK_PAGE_UP:

model.speedUp();

break;

case KeyEvent.VK_SUBTRACT:

case KeyEvent.VK_PAGE_DOWN:

model.speedDown();

break;

case KeyEvent.VK_SPACE:

case KeyEvent.VK_P:

model.changePauseState();

break;

default:

}

}

// 任何情况下处理的按键，按键导致重新启动游戏

if (keyCode == KeyEvent.VK_R ||

keyCode == KeyEvent.VK_S ||

keyCode == KeyEvent.VK_ENTER) {

model.reset();

}

}

public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {

}

public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {

}

}

-------------------------------------------------------------

3、

/*

*

*/

package mvcTest;

/**

* 游戏的Model类，负责所有游戏相关数据及运行

* @author WangYu

* @version 1.0

* Description:

* /pre

* Create on :Date :2005-6-13 Time:15:58:33

* LastModified:

* History:

*/

//SnakeModel.java

import javax.swing.*;

import java.util.Arrays;

import java.util.LinkedList;

import java.util.Observable;

import java.util.Random;

/**

* 游戏的Model类，负责所有游戏相关数据及运行

*/

class SnakeModel extends Observable implements Runnable {

boolean[][] matrix; // 指示位置上有没蛇体或食物

LinkedList nodeArray = new LinkedList(); // 蛇体

Node food;

int maxX;

int maxY;

int direction = 2; // 蛇运行的方向

boolean running = false; // 运行状态

int timeInterval = 200; // 时间间隔，毫秒

double speedChangeRate = 0.75; // 每次得速度变化率

boolean paused = false; // 暂停标志

int score = 0; // 得分

int countMove = 0; // 吃到食物前移动的次数

// UP and DOWN should be even

// RIGHT and LEFT should be odd

public static final int UP = 2;

public static final int DOWN = 4;

public static final int LEFT = 1;

public static final int RIGHT = 3;

public SnakeModel( int maxX, int maxY) {

this.maxX = maxX;

this.maxY = maxY;

reset();

}

public void reset(){

direction = SnakeModel.UP; // 蛇运行的方向

timeInterval = 200; // 时间间隔，毫秒

paused = false; // 暂停标志

score = 0; // 得分

countMove = 0; // 吃到食物前移动的次数

// initial matirx, 全部清0

matrix = new boolean[maxX][];

for (int i = 0; i maxX; ++i) {

matrix[i] = new boolean[maxY];

Arrays.fill(matrix[i], false);

}

// initial the snake

// 初始化蛇体，如果横向位置超过20个，长度为10，否则为横向位置的一半

int initArrayLength = maxX 20 ? 10 : maxX / 2;

nodeArray.clear();

for (int i = 0; i initArrayLength; ++i) {

int x = maxX / 2 + i;//maxX被初始化为20

int y = maxY / 2; //maxY被初始化为30

//nodeArray[x,y]: [10,15]-[11,15]-[12，15]~~[20,15]

//默认的运行方向向上，所以游戏一开始nodeArray就变为：

// [10，14]-[10，15]-[11，15]-[12，15]~~[19，15]

nodeArray.addLast(new Node(x, y));

matrix[x][y] = true;

}

// 创建食物

food = createFood();

matrix[food.x][food.y] = true;

}

public void changeDirection(int newDirection) {

// 改变的方向不能与原来方向同向或反向

if (direction % 2 != newDirection % 2) {

direction = newDirection;

}

}

/**

* 运行一次

* @return

*/

public boolean moveOn() {

Node n = (Node) nodeArray.getFirst();

int x = n.x;

int y = n.y;

// 根据方向增减坐标值

switch (direction) {

case UP:

y--;

break;

case DOWN:

y++;

break;

case LEFT:

x--;

break;

case RIGHT:

x++;

break;

}

// 如果新坐标落在有效范围内，则进行处理

if ((0 = x x maxX) (0 = y y maxY)) {

if (matrix[x][y]) { // 如果新坐标的点上有东西（蛇体或者食物）

if (x == food.x y == food.y) { // 吃到食物，成功

nodeArray.addFirst(food); // 从蛇头赠长

// 分数规则，与移动改变方向的次数和速度两个元素有关

int scoreGet = (10000 - 200 * countMove) / timeInterval;

score += scoreGet 0 ? scoreGet : 10;

countMove = 0;

food = createFood(); // 创建新的食物

matrix[food.x][food.y] = true; // 设置食物所在位置

return true;

} else // 吃到蛇体自身，失败

return false;

} else { // 如果新坐标的点上没有东西（蛇体），移动蛇体

nodeArray.addFirst(new Node(x, y));

matrix[x][y] = true;

n = (Node) nodeArray.removeLast();

matrix[n.x][n.y] = false;

countMove++;

return true;

}

}

return false; // 触到边线，失败

}

public void run() {

running = true;

while (running) {

try {

Thread.sleep(timeInterval);

} catch (Exception e) {

break;

}

if (!paused) {

if (moveOn()) {

setChanged(); // Model通知View数据已经更新

notifyObservers();

} else {

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,

"you failed",

"Game Over",

JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);

break;

}

}

}

running = false;

}

private Node createFood() {

int x = 0;

int y = 0;

// 随机获取一个有效区域内的与蛇体和食物不重叠的位置

do {

Random r = new Random();

x = r.nextInt(maxX);

y = r.nextInt(maxY);

} while (matrix[x][y]);

return new Node(x, y);

}

public void speedUp() {

timeInterval *= speedChangeRate;

}

public void speedDown() {

timeInterval /= speedChangeRate;

}

public void changePauseState() {

paused = !paused;

}

public String toString() {

String result = "";

for (int i = 0; i nodeArray.size(); ++i) {

Node n = (Node) nodeArray.get(i);

result += "[" + n.x + "," + n.y + "]";

}

return result;

}

}

class Node {

int x;

int y;

Node(int x, int y) {

this.x = x;

this.y = y;

}

}

------------------------------------------------------------

4、

package mvcTest;

//SnakeView.java

import javax.swing.*;

import java.awt.*;

import java.util.Iterator;

import java.util.LinkedList;

import java.util.Observable;

import java.util.Observer;

/**

* MVC模式中得Viewer，只负责对数据的显示,而不用理会游戏的控制逻辑

*/

public class SnakeView implements Observer {

SnakeControl control = null;

SnakeModel model = null;

JFrame mainFrame;

Canvas paintCanvas;

JLabel labelScore;

public static final int canvasWidth = 200;

public static final int canvasHeight = 300;

public static final int nodeWidth = 10;

public static final int nodeHeight = 10;

public SnakeView(SnakeModel model, SnakeControl control) {

this.model = model;

this.control = control;

mainFrame = new JFrame("GreedSnake");

Container cp = mainFrame.getContentPane();

// 创建顶部的分数显示

labelScore = new JLabel("Score:");

cp.add(labelScore, BorderLayout.NORTH);

// 创建中间的游戏显示区域

paintCanvas = new Canvas();

paintCanvas.setSize(canvasWidth + 1, canvasHeight + 1);

paintCanvas.addKeyListener(control);

cp.add(paintCanvas, BorderLayout.CENTER);

// 创建底下的帮助栏

JPanel panelButtom = new JPanel();

panelButtom.setLayout(new BorderLayout());

JLabel labelHelp;

labelHelp = new JLabel("PageUp, PageDown for speed;", JLabel.CENTER);

panelButtom.add(labelHelp, BorderLayout.NORTH);

labelHelp = new JLabel("ENTER or R or S for start;", JLabel.CENTER);

panelButtom.add(labelHelp, BorderLayout.CENTER);

labelHelp = new JLabel("SPACE or P for pause", JLabel.CENTER);

panelButtom.add(labelHelp, BorderLayout.SOUTH);

cp.add(panelButtom, BorderLayout.SOUTH);

mainFrame.addKeyListener(control);

mainFrame.pack();

mainFrame.setResizable(false);

mainFrame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

mainFrame.setVisible(true);

}

void repaint() {

Graphics g = paintCanvas.getGraphics();

//draw background

g.setColor(Color.WHITE);

g.fillRect(0, 0, canvasWidth, canvasHeight);

// draw the snake

g.setColor(Color.BLACK);

LinkedList na = model.nodeArray;

Iterator it = na.iterator();

while (it.hasNext()) {

Node n = (Node) it.next();

drawNode(g, n);

}

// draw the food

g.setColor(Color.RED);

Node n = model.food;

drawNode(g, n);

updateScore();

}

private void drawNode(Graphics g, Node n) {

g.fillRect(n.x * nodeWidth,

n.y * nodeHeight,

nodeWidth - 1,

nodeHeight - 1);

}

public void updateScore() {

String s = "Score: " + model.score;

labelScore.setText(s);

}

public void update(Observable o, Object arg) {

repaint();

}

}

希望采纳