重庆分公司,新征程启航
为企业提供网站建设、域名注册、服务器等服务
本篇内容介绍了“C++递归遍历文件并计算MD5的方法”的有关知识,在实际案例的操作过程中,不少人都会遇到这样的困境,接下来就让小编带领大家学习一下如何处理这些情况吧!希望大家仔细阅读,能够学有所成!
10年积累的成都网站设计、成都网站建设经验,可以快速应对客户对网站的新想法和需求。提供各种问题对应的解决方案。让选择我们的客户得到更好、更有力的网络服务。我虽然不认识你,你也不认识我。但先网站设计后付款的网站建设流程,更有酒泉免费网站建设让你可以放心的选择与我们合作。
递归遍历文件夹,对比文件md5
首先,需要引用 md5 的相关代码,参考这篇文章,防止链接内容被删除,这里再记录一次:
md5.h
#ifndef MD5_H #define MD5_H #include#include /* Type define */ typedef unsigned char byte; typedef unsigned int uint32; using std::string; using std::ifstream; /* MD5 declaration. */ class MD5 { public: MD5(); MD5(const void* input, size_t length); MD5(const string& str); MD5(ifstream& in); void update(const void* input, size_t length); void update(const string& str); void update(ifstream& in); const byte* digest(); string toString(); void reset(); private: void update(const byte* input, size_t length); void final(); void transform(const byte block[64]); void encode(const uint32* input, byte* output, size_t length); void decode(const byte* input, uint32* output, size_t length); string bytesToHexString(const byte* input, size_t length); /* class uncopyable */ MD5(const MD5&); MD5& operator=(const MD5&); private: uint32 _state[4]; /* state (ABCD) */ uint32 _count[2]; /* number of bits, modulo 2^64 (low-order word first) */ byte _buffer[64]; /* input buffer */ byte _digest[16]; /* message digest */ bool _finished; /* calculate finished ? */ static const byte PADDING[64]; /* padding for calculate */ static const char HEX[16]; enum { BUFFER_SIZE = 1024 }; }; #endif /*MD5_H*/
md5.cpp
#include "md5.h" using namespace std; /* Constants for MD5Transform routine. */ #define S11 7 #define S12 12 #define S13 17 #define S14 22 #define S21 5 #define S22 9 #define S23 14 #define S24 20 #define S31 4 #define S32 11 #define S33 16 #define S34 23 #define S41 6 #define S42 10 #define S43 15 #define S44 21 /* F, G, H and I are basic MD5 functions. */ #define F(x, y, z) (((x) & (y)) | ((~x) & (z))) #define G(x, y, z) (((x) & (z)) | ((y) & (~z))) #define H(x, y, z) ((x) ^ (y) ^ (z)) #define I(x, y, z) ((y) ^ ((x) | (~z))) /* ROTATE_LEFT rotates x left n bits. */ #define ROTATE_LEFT(x, n) (((x) << (n)) | ((x) >> (32-(n)))) /* FF, GG, HH, and II transformations for rounds 1, 2, 3, and 4. Rotation is separate from addition to prevent recomputation. */ #define FF(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { (a) += F ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + ac; (a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); (a) += (b); } #define GG(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { (a) += G ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + ac; (a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); (a) += (b); } #define HH(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { (a) += H ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + ac; (a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); (a) += (b); } #define II(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { (a) += I ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + ac; (a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); (a) += (b); } const byte MD5::PADDING[64] = { 0x80 }; const char MD5::HEX[16] = { ‘0‘, ‘1‘, ‘2‘, ‘3‘, ‘4‘, ‘5‘, ‘6‘, ‘7‘, ‘8‘, ‘9‘, ‘a‘, ‘b‘, ‘c‘, ‘d‘, ‘e‘, ‘f‘ }; /* Default construct. */ MD5::MD5() { reset(); } /* Construct a MD5 object with a input buffer. */ MD5::MD5(const void* input, size_t length) { reset(); update(input, length); } /* Construct a MD5 object with a string. */ MD5::MD5(const string& str) { reset(); update(str); } /* Construct a MD5 object with a file. */ MD5::MD5(ifstream& in) { reset(); update(in); } /* Return the message-digest */ const byte* MD5::digest() { if (!_finished) { _finished = true; final(); } return _digest; } /* Reset the calculate state */ void MD5::reset() { _finished = false; /* reset number of bits. */ _count[0] = _count[1] = 0; /* Load magic initialization constants. */ _state[0] = 0x67452301; _state[1] = 0xefcdab89; _state[2] = 0x98badcfe; _state[3] = 0x10325476; } /* Updating the context with a input buffer. */ void MD5::update(const void* input, size_t length) { update((const byte*)input, length); } /* Updating the context with a string. */ void MD5::update(const string& str) { update((const byte*)str.c_str(), str.length()); } /* Updating the context with a file. */ void MD5::update(ifstream& in) { if (!in) { return; } std::streamsize length; char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE]; while (!in.eof()) { in.read(buffer, BUFFER_SIZE); length = in.gcount(); if (length > 0) { update(buffer, length); } } in.close(); } /* MD5 block update operation. Continues an MD5 message-digest operation, processing another message block, and updating the context. */ void MD5::update(const byte* input, size_t length) { uint32 i, index, partLen; _finished = false; /* Compute number of bytes mod 64 */ index = (uint32)((_count[0] >> 3) & 0x3f); /* update number of bits */ if ((_count[0] += ((uint32)length << 3)) < ((uint32)length << 3)) { ++_count[1]; } _count[1] += ((uint32)length >> 29); partLen = 64 - index; /* transform as many times as possible. */ if (length >= partLen) { memcpy(&_buffer[index], input, partLen); transform(_buffer); for (i = partLen; i + 63 < length; i += 64) { transform(&input[i]); } index = 0; } else { i = 0; } /* Buffer remaining input */ memcpy(&_buffer[index], &input[i], length - i); } /* MD5 finalization. Ends an MD5 message-_digest operation, writing the the message _digest and zeroizing the context. */ void MD5::final() { byte bits[8]; uint32 oldState[4]; uint32 oldCount[2]; uint32 index, padLen; /* Save current state and count. */ memcpy(oldState, _state, 16); memcpy(oldCount, _count, 8); /* Save number of bits */ encode(_count, bits, 8); /* Pad out to 56 mod 64. */ index = (uint32)((_count[0] >> 3) & 0x3f); padLen = (index < 56) ? (56 - index) : (120 - index); update(PADDING, padLen); /* Append length (before padding) */ update(bits, 8); /* Store state in digest */ encode(_state, _digest, 16); /* Restore current state and count. */ memcpy(_state, oldState, 16); memcpy(_count, oldCount, 8); } /* MD5 basic transformation. Transforms _state based on block. */ void MD5::transform(const byte block[64]) { uint32 a = _state[0], b = _state[1], c = _state[2], d = _state[3], x[16]; decode(block, x, 64); /* Round 1 */ FF (a, b, c, d, x[ 0], S11, 0xd76aa478); /* 1 */ FF (d, a, b, c, x[ 1], S12, 0xe8c7b756); /* 2 */ FF (c, d, a, b, x[ 2], S13, 0x242070db); /* 3 */ FF (b, c, d, a, x[ 3], S14, 0xc1bdceee); /* 4 */ FF (a, b, c, d, x[ 4], S11, 0xf57c0faf); /* 5 */ FF (d, a, b, c, x[ 5], S12, 0x4787c62a); /* 6 */ FF (c, d, a, b, x[ 6], S13, 0xa8304613); /* 7 */ FF (b, c, d, a, x[ 7], S14, 0xfd469501); /* 8 */ FF (a, b, c, d, x[ 8], S11, 0x698098d8); /* 9 */ FF (d, a, b, c, x[ 9], S12, 0x8b44f7af); /* 10 */ FF (c, d, a, b, x[10], S13, 0xffff5bb1); /* 11 */ FF (b, c, d, a, x[11], S14, 0x895cd7be); /* 12 */ FF (a, b, c, d, x[12], S11, 0x6b901122); /* 13 */ FF (d, a, b, c, x[13], S12, 0xfd987193); /* 14 */ FF (c, d, a, b, x[14], S13, 0xa679438e); /* 15 */ FF (b, c, d, a, x[15], S14, 0x49b40821); /* 16 */ /* Round 2 */ GG (a, b, c, d, x[ 1], S21, 0xf61e2562); /* 17 */ GG (d, a, b, c, x[ 6], S22, 0xc040b340); /* 18 */ GG (c, d, a, b, x[11], S23, 0x265e5a51); /* 19 */ GG (b, c, d, a, x[ 0], S24, 0xe9b6c7aa); /* 20 */ GG (a, b, c, d, x[ 5], S21, 0xd62f105d); /* 21 */ GG (d, a, b, c, x[10], S22, 0x2441453); /* 22 */ GG (c, d, a, b, x[15], S23, 0xd8a1e681); /* 23 */ GG (b, c, d, a, x[ 4], S24, 0xe7d3fbc8); /* 24 */ GG (a, b, c, d, x[ 9], S21, 0x21e1cde6); /* 25 */ GG (d, a, b, c, x[14], S22, 0xc33707d6); /* 26 */ GG (c, d, a, b, x[ 3], S23, 0xf4d50d87); /* 27 */ GG (b, c, d, a, x[ 8], S24, 0x455a14ed); /* 28 */ GG (a, b, c, d, x[13], S21, 0xa9e3e905); /* 29 */ GG (d, a, b, c, x[ 2], S22, 0xfcefa3f8); /* 30 */ GG (c, d, a, b, x[ 7], S23, 0x676f02d9); /* 31 */ GG (b, c, d, a, x[12], S24, 0x8d2a4c8a); /* 32 */ /* Round 3 */ HH (a, b, c, d, x[ 5], S31, 0xfffa3942); /* 33 */ HH (d, a, b, c, x[ 8], S32, 0x8771f681); /* 34 */ HH (c, d, a, b, x[11], S33, 0x6d9d6122); /* 35 */ HH (b, c, d, a, x[14], S34, 0xfde5380c); /* 36 */ HH (a, b, c, d, x[ 1], S31, 0xa4beea44); /* 37 */ HH (d, a, b, c, x[ 4], S32, 0x4bdecfa9); /* 38 */ HH (c, d, a, b, x[ 7], S33, 0xf6bb4b60); /* 39 */ HH (b, c, d, a, x[10], S34, 0xbebfbc70); /* 40 */ HH (a, b, c, d, x[13], S31, 0x289b7ec6); /* 41 */ HH (d, a, b, c, x[ 0], S32, 0xeaa127fa); /* 42 */ HH (c, d, a, b, x[ 3], S33, 0xd4ef3085); /* 43 */ HH (b, c, d, a, x[ 6], S34, 0x4881d05); /* 44 */ HH (a, b, c, d, x[ 9], S31, 0xd9d4d039); /* 45 */ HH (d, a, b, c, x[12], S32, 0xe6db99e5); /* 46 */ HH (c, d, a, b, x[15], S33, 0x1fa27cf8); /* 47 */ HH (b, c, d, a, x[ 2], S34, 0xc4ac5665); /* 48 */ /* Round 4 */ II (a, b, c, d, x[ 0], S41, 0xf4292244); /* 49 */ II (d, a, b, c, x[ 7], S42, 0x432aff97); /* 50 */ II (c, d, a, b, x[14], S43, 0xab9423a7); /* 51 */ II (b, c, d, a, x[ 5], S44, 0xfc93a039); /* 52 */ II (a, b, c, d, x[12], S41, 0x655b59c3); /* 53 */ II (d, a, b, c, x[ 3], S42, 0x8f0ccc92); /* 54 */ II (c, d, a, b, x[10], S43, 0xffeff47d); /* 55 */ II (b, c, d, a, x[ 1], S44, 0x85845dd1); /* 56 */ II (a, b, c, d, x[ 8], S41, 0x6fa87e4f); /* 57 */ II (d, a, b, c, x[15], S42, 0xfe2ce6e0); /* 58 */ II (c, d, a, b, x[ 6], S43, 0xa3014314); /* 59 */ II (b, c, d, a, x[13], S44, 0x4e0811a1); /* 60 */ II (a, b, c, d, x[ 4], S41, 0xf7537e82); /* 61 */ II (d, a, b, c, x[11], S42, 0xbd3af235); /* 62 */ II (c, d, a, b, x[ 2], S43, 0x2ad7d2bb); /* 63 */ II (b, c, d, a, x[ 9], S44, 0xeb86d391); /* 64 */ _state[0] += a; _state[1] += b; _state[2] += c; _state[3] += d; } /* Encodes input (ulong) into output (byte). Assumes length is a multiple of 4. */ void MD5::encode(const uint32* input, byte* output, size_t length) { for (size_t i = 0, j = 0; j < length; ++i, j += 4) { output[j]= (byte)(input[i] & 0xff); output[j + 1] = (byte)((input[i] >> 8) & 0xff); output[j + 2] = (byte)((input[i] >> 16) & 0xff); output[j + 3] = (byte)((input[i] >> 24) & 0xff); } } /* Decodes input (byte) into output (ulong). Assumes length is a multiple of 4. */ void MD5::decode(const byte* input, uint32* output, size_t length) { for (size_t i = 0, j = 0; j < length; ++i, j += 4) { output[i] = ((uint32)input[j]) | (((uint32)input[j + 1]) << 8) | (((uint32)input[j + 2]) << 16) | (((uint32)input[j + 3]) << 24); } } /* Convert byte array to hex string. */ string MD5::bytesToHexString(const byte* input, size_t length) { string str; str.reserve(length << 1); for (size_t i = 0; i < length; ++i) { int t = input[i]; int a = t / 16; int b = t % 16; str.append(1, HEX[a]); str.append(1, HEX[b]); } return str; } /* Convert digest to string value */ string MD5::toString() { return bytesToHexString(digest(), 16); }
调用例子:
#include "md5.h" #includeusing namespace std; void PrintMD5(const string& str, MD5& md5) { cout << "MD5("" << str << "") = " << md5.toString() << endl; } int main() { MD5 md5; md5.update(""); PrintMD5("", md5); md5.update("a"); PrintMD5("a", md5); md5.update("bc"); PrintMD5("abc", md5); md5.update("defghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"); PrintMD5("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz", md5); md5.reset(); md5.update("message digest"); PrintMD5("message digest", md5); md5.reset(); md5.update(ifstream("D: est.txt")); PrintMD5("D: est.txt", md5); return 0; }
配置好了以后开始写我们的递归遍历函数:
/* 遍历目录下所有文件,对比 md5 path:文件夹路径(末尾不要有‘‘) format:要筛选的文件后缀名 str_md5:md5 字符串 isFound:是否匹配到与 str_md5 相等的 md5 值 */ void findAllFile_MD5(const char * path,const char * format,string str_md5,BOOL &isFound) { // 路径末尾追加 ‘*.*‘ char newpath[200]; strcpy(newpath, path); strcat(newpath, "*.*"); // 找到目录下的第一个文件 #include_finddata_t findData; /* 文件信息结构体 struct _finddata_t{ unsigned attrib; // 文件属性 time_t time_create; // 创建时的时间戳 time_t time_access; // 最后一次被访问时的时间戳 time_t time_write; // 最后一次被修改时的时间戳 _fsize_t size; // 文件字节大小 char name[_MAX_FNAME]; // 文件名 }; */ long handle = _findfirst(newpath, &findData); if (handle == -1){return;} // 遍历文件和文件夹 while (_findnext(handle, &findData) == 0){ // 文件夹 if (findData.attrib & _A_SUBDIR){ // 文件夹名不能有敏感字符 ‘.‘、‘..‘ if (strcmp(findData.name, ".") == 0 || strcmp(findData.name, "..") == 0){continue;} // 进入这个文件夹继续遍历 strcpy(newpath, path); strcat(newpath, ""); strcat(newpath, findData.name); findAllFile_MD5(newpath,format,str_md5,isFound); } // 文件 else{ // 判断是不是指定后缀的文件 if(strstr( findData.name,format)){ // 输出(用来测试) //cout << "findData.size = " << findData.size << endl; //cout << "findData.name = " << findData.name << endl; //cout << "path = " << path << endl; // 取文件全路径 string str_fullPath = path; str_fullPath+=""; str_fullPath+=findData.name; // 取文件 md5,判断是否匹配特征 MD5 md5; md5.reset(); md5.update(ifstream(str_fullPath)); if(md5.toString() == str_md5){isFound = TRUE;} } } } // 关闭搜索句柄 _findclose(handle); }
调用例子(遍历%temp% 下的文件)
// 获取 %temp% 目录 TCHAR lpTempPathBuffer[MAX_PATH]; GetTempPath(MAX_PATH,lpTempPathBuffer); // 删除末尾 ‘‘ string str_tempPath = lpTempPathBuffer; str_tempPath = str_tempPath.substr(0,str_tempPath.length()-1); // 遍历目录下所有 exe 文件,匹配 MD5 BOOL isFound = FALSE; findAllFile_MD5(stringToCharP(str_tempPath),".exe","52f5ce92c6f72c7e193b560bf4e76330",isFound); if(isFound){cout << "找到了!" << endl;;}
知识点扩展:
C++计算MD5
#include "md5.h" using namespace std; /* Constants for MD5Transform routine. */ #define S11 7 #define S12 12 #define S13 17 #define S14 22 #define S21 5 #define S22 9 #define S23 14 #define S24 20 #define S31 4 #define S32 11 #define S33 16 #define S34 23 #define S41 6 #define S42 10 #define S43 15 #define S44 21 /* F, G, H and I are basic MD5 functions. */ #define F(x, y, z) (((x) & (y)) | ((~x) & (z))) #define G(x, y, z) (((x) & (z)) | ((y) & (~z))) #define H(x, y, z) ((x) ^ (y) ^ (z)) #define I(x, y, z) ((y) ^ ((x) | (~z))) /* ROTATE_LEFT rotates x left n bits. */ #define ROTATE_LEFT(x, n) (((x) << (n)) | ((x) >> (32-(n)))) /* FF, GG, HH, and II transformations for rounds 1, 2, 3, and 4. Rotation is separate from addition to prevent recomputation. */ #define FF(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { (a) += F ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + ac; (a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); (a) += (b); } #define GG(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { (a) += G ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + ac; (a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); (a) += (b); } #define HH(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { (a) += H ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + ac; (a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); (a) += (b); } #define II(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { (a) += I ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + ac; (a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); (a) += (b); } const byte MD5::PADDING[64] = { 0x80 }; const char MD5::HEX[16] = { "0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f" }; /* Default construct. */ MD5::MD5() { reset(); } /* Construct a MD5 object with a input buffer. */ MD5::MD5(const void* input, size_t length) { reset(); update(input, length); } /* Construct a MD5 object with a string. */ MD5::MD5(const string& str) { reset(); update(str); } /* Construct a MD5 object with a file. */ MD5::MD5(ifstream& in) { reset(); update(in); } /* Return the message-digest */ const byte* MD5::digest() { if (!_finished) { _finished = true; final(); } return _digest; } /* Reset the calculate state */ void MD5::reset() { _finished = false; /* reset number of bits. */ _count[0] = _count[1] = 0; /* Load magic initialization constants. */ _state[0] = 0x67452301; _state[1] = 0xefcdab89; _state[2] = 0x98badcfe; _state[3] = 0x10325476; } /* Updating the context with a input buffer. */ void MD5::update(const void* input, size_t length) { update((const byte*)input, length); } /* Updating the context with a string. */ void MD5::update(const string& str) { update((const byte*)str.c_str(), str.length()); } /* Updating the context with a file. */ void MD5::update(ifstream& in) { if (!in) { return; } std::streamsize length; char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE]; while (!in.eof()) { in.read(buffer, BUFFER_SIZE); length = in.gcount(); if (length > 0) { update(buffer, length); } } in.close(); } /* MD5 block update operation. Continues an MD5 message-digest operation, processing another message block, and updating the context. */ void MD5::update(const byte* input, size_t length) { uint32 i, index, partLen; _finished = false; /* Compute number of bytes mod 64 */ index = (uint32)((_count[0] >> 3) & 0x3f); /* update number of bits */ if ((_count[0] += ((uint32)length << 3)) < ((uint32)length << 3)) { ++_count[1]; } _count[1] += ((uint32)length >> 29); partLen = 64 - index; /* transform as many times as possible. */ if (length >= partLen) { memcpy(&_buffer[index], input, partLen); transform(_buffer); for (i = partLen; i + 63 < length; i += 64) { transform(&input[i]); } index = 0; } else { i = 0; } /* Buffer remaining input */ memcpy(&_buffer[index], &input[i], length - i); } /* MD5 finalization. Ends an MD5 message-_digest operation, writing the the message _digest and zeroizing the context. */ void MD5::final() { byte bits[8]; uint32 oldState[4]; uint32 oldCount[2]; uint32 index, padLen; /* Save current state and count. */ memcpy(oldState, _state, 16); memcpy(oldCount, _count, 8); /* Save number of bits */ encode(_count, bits, 8); /* Pad out to 56 mod 64. */ index = (uint32)((_count[0] >> 3) & 0x3f); padLen = (index < 56) ? (56 - index) : (120 - index); update(PADDING, padLen); /* Append length (before padding) */ update(bits, 8); /* Store state in digest */ encode(_state, _digest, 16); /* Restore current state and count. */ memcpy(_state, oldState, 16); memcpy(_count, oldCount, 8); } /* MD5 basic transformation. Transforms _state based on block. */ void MD5::transform(const byte block[64]) { uint32 a = _state[0], b = _state[1], c = _state[2], d = _state[3], x[16]; decode(block, x, 64); /* Round 1 */ FF(a, b, c, d, x[0], S11, 0xd76aa478); /* 1 */ FF(d, a, b, c, x[1], S12, 0xe8c7b756); /* 2 */ FF(c, d, a, b, x[2], S13, 0x242070db); /* 3 */ FF(b, c, d, a, x[3], S14, 0xc1bdceee); /* 4 */ FF(a, b, c, d, x[4], S11, 0xf57c0faf); /* 5 */ FF(d, a, b, c, x[5], S12, 0x4787c62a); /* 6 */ FF(c, d, a, b, x[6], S13, 0xa8304613); /* 7 */ FF(b, c, d, a, x[7], S14, 0xfd469501); /* 8 */ FF(a, b, c, d, x[8], S11, 0x698098d8); /* 9 */ FF(d, a, b, c, x[9], S12, 0x8b44f7af); /* 10 */ FF(c, d, a, b, x[10], S13, 0xffff5bb1); /* 11 */ FF(b, c, d, a, x[11], S14, 0x895cd7be); /* 12 */ FF(a, b, c, d, x[12], S11, 0x6b901122); /* 13 */ FF(d, a, b, c, x[13], S12, 0xfd987193); /* 14 */ FF(c, d, a, b, x[14], S13, 0xa679438e); /* 15 */ FF(b, c, d, a, x[15], S14, 0x49b40821); /* 16 */ /* Round 2 */ GG(a, b, c, d, x[1], S21, 0xf61e2562); /* 17 */ GG(d, a, b, c, x[6], S22, 0xc040b340); /* 18 */ GG(c, d, a, b, x[11], S23, 0x265e5a51); /* 19 */ GG(b, c, d, a, x[0], S24, 0xe9b6c7aa); /* 20 */ GG(a, b, c, d, x[5], S21, 0xd62f105d); /* 21 */ GG(d, a, b, c, x[10], S22, 0x2441453); /* 22 */ GG(c, d, a, b, x[15], S23, 0xd8a1e681); /* 23 */ GG(b, c, d, a, x[4], S24, 0xe7d3fbc8); /* 24 */ GG(a, b, c, d, x[9], S21, 0x21e1cde6); /* 25 */ GG(d, a, b, c, x[14], S22, 0xc33707d6); /* 26 */ GG(c, d, a, b, x[3], S23, 0xf4d50d87); /* 27 */ GG(b, c, d, a, x[8], S24, 0x455a14ed); /* 28 */ GG(a, b, c, d, x[13], S21, 0xa9e3e905); /* 29 */ GG(d, a, b, c, x[2], S22, 0xfcefa3f8); /* 30 */ GG(c, d, a, b, x[7], S23, 0x676f02d9); /* 31 */ GG(b, c, d, a, x[12], S24, 0x8d2a4c8a); /* 32 */ /* Round 3 */ HH(a, b, c, d, x[5], S31, 0xfffa3942); /* 33 */ HH(d, a, b, c, x[8], S32, 0x8771f681); /* 34 */ HH(c, d, a, b, x[11], S33, 0x6d9d6122); /* 35 */ HH(b, c, d, a, x[14], S34, 0xfde5380c); /* 36 */ HH(a, b, c, d, x[1], S31, 0xa4beea44); /* 37 */ HH(d, a, b, c, x[4], S32, 0x4bdecfa9); /* 38 */ HH(c, d, a, b, x[7], S33, 0xf6bb4b60); /* 39 */ HH(b, c, d, a, x[10], S34, 0xbebfbc70); /* 40 */ HH(a, b, c, d, x[13], S31, 0x289b7ec6); /* 41 */ HH(d, a, b, c, x[0], S32, 0xeaa127fa); /* 42 */ HH(c, d, a, b, x[3], S33, 0xd4ef3085); /* 43 */ HH(b, c, d, a, x[6], S34, 0x4881d05); /* 44 */ HH(a, b, c, d, x[9], S31, 0xd9d4d039); /* 45 */ HH(d, a, b, c, x[12], S32, 0xe6db99e5); /* 46 */ HH(c, d, a, b, x[15], S33, 0x1fa27cf8); /* 47 */ HH(b, c, d, a, x[2], S34, 0xc4ac5665); /* 48 */ /* Round 4 */ II(a, b, c, d, x[0], S41, 0xf4292244); /* 49 */ II(d, a, b, c, x[7], S42, 0x432aff97); /* 50 */ II(c, d, a, b, x[14], S43, 0xab9423a7); /* 51 */ II(b, c, d, a, x[5], S44, 0xfc93a039); /* 52 */ II(a, b, c, d, x[12], S41, 0x655b59c3); /* 53 */ II(d, a, b, c, x[3], S42, 0x8f0ccc92); /* 54 */ II(c, d, a, b, x[10], S43, 0xffeff47d); /* 55 */ II(b, c, d, a, x[1], S44, 0x85845dd1); /* 56 */ II(a, b, c, d, x[8], S41, 0x6fa87e4f); /* 57 */ II(d, a, b, c, x[15], S42, 0xfe2ce6e0); /* 58 */ II(c, d, a, b, x[6], S43, 0xa3014314); /* 59 */ II(b, c, d, a, x[13], S44, 0x4e0811a1); /* 60 */ II(a, b, c, d, x[4], S41, 0xf7537e82); /* 61 */ II(d, a, b, c, x[11], S42, 0xbd3af235); /* 62 */ II(c, d, a, b, x[2], S43, 0x2ad7d2bb); /* 63 */ II(b, c, d, a, x[9], S44, 0xeb86d391); /* 64 */ _state[0] += a; _state[1] += b; _state[2] += c; _state[3] += d; } /* Encodes input (ulong) into output (byte). Assumes length is a multiple of 4. */ void MD5::encode(const uint32* input, byte* output, size_t length) { for (size_t i = 0, j = 0; j < length; ++i, j += 4) { output[j] = (byte)(input[i] & 0xff); output[j + 1] = (byte)((input[i] >> 8) & 0xff); output[j + 2] = (byte)((input[i] >> 16) & 0xff); output[j + 3] = (byte)((input[i] >> 24) & 0xff); } } /* Decodes input (byte) into output (ulong). Assumes length is a multiple of 4. */ void MD5::decode(const byte* input, uint32* output, size_t length) { for (size_t i = 0, j = 0; j < length; ++i, j += 4) { output[i] = ((uint32)input[j]) | (((uint32)input[j + 1]) << 8) | (((uint32)input[j + 2]) << 16) | (((uint32)input[j + 3]) << 24); } } /* Convert byte array to hex string. */ string MD5::bytesToHexString(const byte* input, size_t length) { string str; str.reserve(length << 1); for (size_t i = 0; i < length; ++i) { int t = input[i]; int a = t / 16; int b = t % 16; str.append(1, HEX[a]); str.append(1, HEX[b]); } return str; } /* Convert digest to string value */ string MD5::toString() { return bytesToHexString(digest(), 16); }
“C++递归遍历文件并计算MD5的方法”的内容就介绍到这里了,感谢大家的阅读。如果想了解更多行业相关的知识可以关注创新互联网站,小编将为大家输出更多高质量的实用文章!