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这篇文章给大家介绍Android中怎么通过自定义view实现TopBar效果,内容非常详细,感兴趣的小伙伴们可以参考借鉴,希望对大家能有所帮助。
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布局文件
自定义属性attrs.xml文件
自定义View的Class类
public class MyView extends RelativeLayout{ private String mLeftButtonText; private int mLeftButtonTextColor; private float mLeftButtonSize; private Drawable mLeftButtonImage; private String mTitleButtonText; private int mTitleButtonTextColor; private float mTitleButtonSize; private String mRightButtonText; private int mRightButtonTextColor; private float mRightButtonSize; private Drawable mRightButtonImage; private TextView mRightTextView; private TextView titleTextView; private ImageView mLeftButton; private TextView mLeftTextView; private ImageView mRightButton; int buttonBgColor; public MyView(Context context) { this(context,null); } public MyView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { this(context, attrs,0); TypedArray typedArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.Titlebar); buttonBgColor = typedArray.getColor(R.styleable.Titlebar_buttonBgColor,Color.BLUE); //左侧的按钮 mLeftButtonText = typedArray.getString(R.styleable.Titlebar_leftButtonText); mLeftButtonTextColor = typedArray.getColor(R.styleable.Titlebar_leftButtonTextColor, Color.GRAY); mLeftButtonSize = typedArray.getDimension(R.styleable.Titlebar_leftButtonTextSize, TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP, 16, getResources().getDisplayMetrics())); mLeftButtonImage = typedArray.getDrawable(R.styleable.Titlebar_leftButtonImage); //中间的按钮 mTitleButtonText = typedArray.getString(R.styleable.Titlebar_titleText); mTitleButtonTextColor = typedArray.getColor(R.styleable.Titlebar_titleColor, Color.GRAY); mTitleButtonSize = typedArray.getDimension(R.styleable.Titlebar_titleSize, TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP, 16, getResources().getDisplayMetrics())); //右侧的按钮 mRightButtonText = typedArray.getString(R.styleable.Titlebar_rightButtonText); mRightButtonTextColor = typedArray.getColor(R.styleable.Titlebar_rightButtonTextColor, Color.GRAY); mRightButtonSize = typedArray.getDimension(R.styleable.Titlebar_rightButtonTextSize, TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP, 16, getResources().getDisplayMetrics())); mRightButtonImage = typedArray.getDrawable(R.styleable.Titlebar_rightButtonImage); typedArray.recycle();//回收 /*调用方法*/ initView(context); } public MyView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) { this(context, attrs, defStyleAttr,0); } public MyView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr, int defStyleRes) { super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes); } /*构建按钮*/ private void initView(Context context) { if(mLeftButtonImage == null & mLeftButtonText != null){ // 当用户没有设置左侧按钮图片并设置了左侧的按钮文本属性时--添加左侧文本按钮 mLeftTextView = new TextView(context); mLeftTextView.setText(mLeftButtonText); mLeftTextView.setTextColor(mLeftButtonTextColor); mLeftTextView.setTextSize(mLeftButtonSize); mLeftTextView.setBackgroundColor(buttonBgColor); RelativeLayout.LayoutParams leftParams = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT); leftParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_LEFT); leftParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_VERTICAL); addView(mLeftTextView, leftParams); }else if(mLeftButtonImage != null){ // 添加左侧图片按钮 RelativeLayout.LayoutParams leftParams = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT); leftParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_LEFT); leftParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_VERTICAL); mLeftButton = new ImageView(context); mLeftButton.setImageDrawable(mLeftButtonImage); addView(mLeftButton, leftParams); } if(mTitleButtonText!=null){ // 添加中间标题 titleTextView = new TextView(context); titleTextView.setText(mTitleButtonText); titleTextView.setTextColor(mTitleButtonTextColor); titleTextView.setTextSize(mTitleButtonSize); RelativeLayout.LayoutParams titleTextViewParams = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT); titleTextViewParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_IN_PARENT); addView(titleTextView,titleTextViewParams); } if(mRightButtonImage == null & mRightButtonText != null){ // 当用户没有设置右侧按钮图片并设置了左侧的按钮文本属性时--添加右侧文本按钮 mRightTextView = new TextView(context); mRightTextView.setText(mRightButtonText); mRightTextView.setTextColor(mRightButtonTextColor); mRightTextView.setTextSize(mRightButtonSize); mRightTextView.setBackgroundColor(buttonBgColor); RelativeLayout.LayoutParams rightParams = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT); rightParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_RIGHT); rightParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_VERTICAL); addView(mRightTextView,rightParams); }else if(mRightButtonImage != null){ // 添加右侧图片按钮 RelativeLayout.LayoutParams rightParams = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT); rightParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_RIGHT); rightParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_VERTICAL); mRightButton = new ImageView(context); mRightButton.setImageDrawable(mRightButtonImage); addView(mRightButton, rightParams); } } /*监听事件*/ public interface OnButtonClickListener{ void onLeftClick(); void onRightClick(); } /*点击事件*/ public void setOnButtonClickListener(final OnButtonClickListener onButtonClickListener) { if(onButtonClickListener !=null){ if(mLeftTextView != null){ mLeftTextView.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { onButtonClickListener.onLeftClick(); } }); } /*按钮*/ if(mLeftButton != null){ mLeftButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { onButtonClickListener.onLeftClick(); } }); } if(mRightTextView != null){ mRightTextView.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { onButtonClickListener.onRightClick(); } }); } /*按钮*/ if(mRightButton != null){ mRightButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { onButtonClickListener.onRightClick(); } }); } } }
Main方法的代码调用自定义的类和点击事件
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); /*找到控件*/ MyView Myview = (MyView) findViewById(R.id.titlebar); /*点击事件*/ Myview.setOnButtonClickListener(new MyView.OnButtonClickListener() { @Override public void onLeftClick() { Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"左侧按钮被点击了",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } @Override public void onRightClick() { Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"右侧按钮被点击了",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } }); } }
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