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public PopupWindow (Context context)
public PopupWindow(View contentView)
public PopupWindow(int width, int height)
public PopupWindow(View contentView, int width, int height)
public PopupWindow(View contentView, int width, int height, boolean focusable)
showAsDropDown(View anchor):相对某个控件的位置(正左下方),无偏移
showAsDropDown(View anchor, int xoff, int yoff):相对某个控件的位置,有偏移
showAtLocation(View parent, int gravity, int x, int y):相对于父控件的位置(例如正中央Gravity.CENTER,下方Gravity.BOTTOM等),可以设置偏移或无偏移
具体如下所示
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//创建对象
PopupWindow popupWindow = new PopupWindow(this);
View inflate = LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.view_pop_custom, null);
//设置view布局
popupWindow.setContentView(inflate);
popupWindow.setWidth(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
popupWindow.setHeight(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
//设置动画的方法
popupWindow.setAnimationStyle(R.style.BottomDialog);
//设置PopUpWindow的焦点,设置为true之后,PopupWindow内容区域,才可以响应点击事件
popupWindow.setTouchable(true);
//设置背景透明
popupWindow.setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(0x00000000));
//点击空白处的时候让PopupWindow消失
popupWindow.setOutsideTouchable(true);
// true时,点击返回键先消失 PopupWindow
// 但是设置为true时setOutsideTouchable,setTouchable方法就失效了(点击外部不消失,内容区域也不响应事件)
// false时PopupWindow不处理返回键,默认是false
popupWindow.setFocusable(false);
//设置dismiss事件
popupWindow.setOnDismissListener(new PopupWindow.OnDismissListener() {
@Override
public void onDismiss() {
}
});
boolean showing = popupWindow.isShowing();
if (!showing){
//show,并且可以设置位置
popupWindow.showAsDropDown(mTv1);
}
先看问题代码,下面这个不会出现弹窗,思考:为什么?
PopupWindow popupWindow = new PopupWindow(this);
View inflate = LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.view_pop_custom, null);
popupWindow.setContentView(inflate);
popupWindow.setAnimationStyle(R.style.BottomDialog);
popupWindow.showAsDropDown(mTv1);
首先先来看看源码
可以看出,先判断是否show,如果没有showing的话,则进行contentView赋值,如果mWindowManager为null,则取获取mWindowManager,这个很重要。最后便是根据SDK版本而不是在构造函数中设置附加InDecor的默认设置,因为构造函数中可能没有上下文对象。我们只想在这里设置默认,如果应用程序尚未设置附加InDecor。
public void setContentView(View contentView) {
//判断是否show,如果已经show,则返回
if (isShowing()) {
return;
}
//赋值
mContentView = contentView;
if (mContext == null && mContentView != null) {
mContext = mContentView.getContext();
}
if (mWindowManager == null && mContentView != null) {
mWindowManager = (WindowManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
}
//在这里根据SDK版本而不是在构造函数中设置附加InDecor的默认设置,因为构造函数中可能没有上下文对象。我们只想在这里设置默认,如果应用程序尚未设置附加InDecor。
if (mContext != null && !mAttachedInDecorSet) {
setAttachedInDecor(mContext.getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion
>= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP_MR1);
}
}
public void setAttachedInDecor(boolean enabled) {
mAttachedInDecor = enabled;
mAttachedInDecorSet = true;
}
先来看一下showAsDropDown(View anchor)部分代码
public void showAsDropDown(View anchor) {
showAsDropDown(anchor, 0, 0);
}
//主要看这个方法
//注意啦:关于更多内容,可以参考我的博客大汇总:https://github.com/yangchong211/YCBlogs
public void showAsDropDown(View anchor, int xoff, int yoff, int gravity) {
if (isShowing() || mContentView == null) {
return;
}
TransitionManager.endTransitions(mDecorView);
//下面单独讲
//https://github.com/yangchong211/YCBlogs
attachToAnchor(anchor, xoff, yoff, gravity);
mIsShowing = true;
mIsDropdown = true;
//通过createPopupLayoutParams方法创建和初始化LayoutParams
final WindowManager.LayoutParams p = createPopupLayoutParams(anchor.getWindowToken());
preparePopup(p);
final boolean aboveAnchor = findDropDownPosition(anchor, p, xoff, yoff,
p.width, p.height, gravity);
updateAboveAnchor(aboveAnchor);
p.accessibilityIdOfAnchor = (anchor != null) ? anchor.getAccessibilityViewId() : -1;
invokePopup(p);
}
接着来看看attachToAnchor(anchor, xoff, yoff, gravity)源码
关于四种引用的深入介绍可以参考我的这边文章:01.四种引用比较与源码分析
private void attachToAnchor(View anchor, int xoff, int yoff, int gravity) {
detachFromAnchor();
final ViewTreeObserver vto = anchor.getViewTreeObserver();
if (vto != null) {
vto.addOnScrollChangedListener(mOnScrollChangedListener);
}
final View anchorRoot = anchor.getRootView();
anchorRoot.addOnAttachStateChangeListener(mOnAnchorRootDetachedListener);
mAnchor = new WeakReference<>(anchor);
mAnchorRoot = new WeakReference<>(anchorRoot);
mIsAnchorRootAttached = anchorRoot.isAttachedToWindow();
mAnchorXoff = xoff;
mAnchorYoff = yoff;
mAnchoredGravity = gravity;
}
接着看看dismissImmediate(View decorView, ViewGroup contentHolder, View contentView)源码
第三步,讲mDecorView,mBackgroundView置为null
private void dismissImmediate(View decorView, ViewGroup contentHolder, View contentView) {
// If this method gets called and the decor view doesn't have a parent,
// then it was either never added or was already removed. That should
// never happen, but it's worth checking to avoid potential crashes.
if (decorView.getParent() != null) {
mWindowManager.removeViewImmediate(decorView);
}
if (contentHolder != null) {
contentHolder.removeView(contentView);
}
// This needs to stay until after all transitions have ended since we
// need the reference to cancel transitions in preparePopup().
mDecorView = null;
mBackgroundView = null;
mIsTransitioningToDismiss = false;
}
通过createDecorView(View contentView)方法可以知道,是PopupDecorView直接new出来的布局对象decorView,外面包裹了一层PopupDecorView,这里的PopupDecorView也是我们自定义的FrameLayout的子类,然后看一下里面的代码:
private class PopupDecorView extends FrameLayout {
private TransitionListenerAdapter mPendingExitListener;
public PopupDecorView(Context context) {
super(context);
}
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
final int x = (int) event.getX();
final int y = (int) event.getY();
if ((event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN)
&& ((x < 0) || (x >= getWidth()) || (y < 0) || (y >= getHeight()))) {
dismiss();
return true;
} else if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_OUTSIDE) {
dismiss();
return true;
} else {
return super.onTouchEvent(event);
}
}
}
new CustomPopupWindow.PopupWindowBuilder(this)
//.setView(R.layout.pop_layout)
.setView(contentView)
.setFocusable(true)
//弹出popWindow时,背景是否变暗
.enableBackgroundDark(true)
//控制亮度
.setBgDarkAlpha(0.7f)
.setOutsideTouchable(true)
.setAnimationStyle(R.style.popWindowStyle)
.setOnDissmissListener(new PopupWindow.OnDismissListener() {
@Override
public void onDismiss() {
//对话框销毁时
}
})
.create()
.showAsDropDown(tv6,0,10);