MySQL磁盘空间满导致表空间相关数据文件损坏的处理方法

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近期，遇到一个mysql数据库因为磁盘空间满导致表空间相关数据文件损坏而无法启动，相关处理过程如下：

1、mysql数据库磁盘空间满报错提示

2019-09-30T01:25:10.326653+08:00 22822601 [Note] Aborted connection 22822601 to db: 'unconnected' user: 'bpuser' host: 'localhost' (Got an error reading communication packets)

2019-09-30T01:25:12.893926+08:00 21573334 [ERROR] Disk is full writing '/data/mysql/mydata/blog/mysql-bin.002059' (Errcode: 15425568 - No space left on device). Waiting for someone to free space...

2019-09-30T01:25:12.893974+08:00 21573334 [ERROR] Retry in 60 secs. Message reprinted in 600 secs

2019-09-30T01:25:27.822078+08:00 0 [ERROR] [FATAL] InnoDB: Native Linux AIO interface. io_submit() call failed when resubmitting a partial I/O request on the file ./mydata/history_uint2019-09-30T01:25:28.811224+08:00 0 [Note] --secure-file-priv is set to NULL. Operations related to importing and exporting data are disabled

2、mysql重启失败报错提示

2019-09-30T01:25:35.462390+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Doing recovery: scanned up to log sequence number 1947029007360

2019-09-30T01:25:35.683704+08:00 0 [ERROR] InnoDB: Space ID in fsp header is 4275156, but in the page header it is 164.

2019-09-30T01:25:35.683774+08:00 0 [ERROR] InnoDB: Header page contains inconsistent data in datafile: ./mydata/history_uint#P#p201910130000.ibd, Space ID:18446744073709551615, Flags: 17039360. Please refer to http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/innodb-troubleshooting-datadict.html for how to resolve the issue.

2019-09-30T01:25:35.683865+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Page size:1024. Pages to analyze:64

......

2019-09-30T01:25:35.689292+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Chosen space:164

2019-09-30T01:25:35.689327+08:00 0 [ERROR] InnoDB: Corrupted page [page id: space=164, page number=0] of datafile './mydata/his_uint#P#p201910130000.ibd' could not be found in the doublewrite buffer.

......

2019-09-30T01:25:50.175443+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Starting crash recovery.

2019-09-30T01:25:50.462341+08:00 0 [ERROR] InnoDB: Tablespace 431 was not found at ./mydata/his_uint#P#p201910130000.ibd.

2019-09-30T01:25:50.462391+08:00 0 [ERROR] InnoDB: Set innodb_force_recovery=1 to ignore this and topermanently lose all changes to the tablespace.

2019-09-30T01:25:50.481016+08:00 0 [ERROR] InnoDB: Cannot continue operation.

2019-09-30T01:28:44.666477Z mysqld_safe Logging to '/data/mysql/mydata/errlog/mysql.err'.

2019-09-30T01:28:44.736202Z mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /data/mysql/mydata/data

3、安装mysql报错日志提示

在参数文件中加入：innodb_force_recovery=1 重新启动数据库，注意此参数是让数据库引擎忽略崩溃的事务或者数据块，会丢失数据。

2019-09-30T14:59:29.161408+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: At LSN: 1947033396675: unable to open file ./mydata/history_uint#P#p201907310000.ibd for tablespace 357

2019-09-30T14:59:29.173311+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Doing recovery: scanned up to log sequence number 1947034250240

2019-09-30T14:59:29.391928+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Doing recovery: scanned up to log sequence number 1947039493120

2019-09-30T14:59:29.619846+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Doing recovery: scanned up to log sequence number 1947044736000

2019-09-30T14:59:29.883131+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Doing recovery: scanned up to log sequence number 1947049978880

2019-09-30T14:59:30.150950+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Doing recovery: scanned up to log sequence number 1947055221760

2019-09-30T14:59:30.412127+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Doing recovery: scanned up to log sequence number 1947060464640

2019-09-30T14:59:30.682865+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Doing recovery: scanned up to log sequence number 1947065707520

2019-09-30T14:59:30.946472+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Doing recovery: scanned up to log sequence number 1947070950400

2019-09-30T14:59:31.208800+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Doing recovery: scanned up to log sequence number 1947076193280

2019-09-30T14:59:31.488423+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Doing recovery: scanned up to log sequence number 1947081436160

2019-09-30T14:59:31.769203+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Doing recovery: scanned up to log sequence number 1947086679040

2019-09-30T14:59:32.046024+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Doing recovery: scanned up to log sequence number 1947091921920

2019-09-30T14:59:32.323284+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Doing recovery: scanned up to log sequence number 1947097164800

2019-09-30T14:59:32.602593+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Doing recovery: scanned up to log sequence number 1947102407680

2019-09-30T14:59:32.879621+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Doing recovery: scanned up to log sequence number 1947107650560

2019-09-30T14:59:33.162674+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Doing recovery: scanned up to log sequence number 1947112893440

2019-09-30T14:59:33.443923+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Doing recovery: scanned up to log sequence number 1947118136320

2019-09-30T14:59:33.722263+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Doing recovery: scanned up to log sequence number 1947123379200

2019-09-30T14:59:34.005038+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Doing recovery: scanned up to log sequence number 1947128622080

2019-09-30T14:59:34.277561+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Doing recovery: scanned up to log sequence number 1947133864960

2019-09-30T14:59:34.553648+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Doing recovery: scanned up to log sequence number 1947139107840

2019-09-30T14:59:34.837634+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Doing recovery: scanned up to log sequence number 1947144350720

2019-09-30T14:59:35.126704+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Doing recovery: scanned up to log sequence number 1947149593600

2019-09-30T14:59:35.405475+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Doing recovery: scanned up to log sequence number 1947154836480

2019-09-30T14:59:35.677461+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Doing recovery: scanned up to log sequence number 1947160079360

2019-09-30T14:59:35.955224+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Doing recovery: scanned up to log sequence number 1947165322240

2019-09-30T14:59:36.234978+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Doing recovery: scanned up to log sequence number 1947170565120

2019-09-30T14:59:36.507701+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Doing recovery: scanned up to log sequence number 1947175808000

2019-09-30T14:59:36.787124+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Doing recovery: scanned up to log sequence number 1947181050880

2019-09-30T14:59:37.072707+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Doing recovery: scanned up to log sequence number 1947186293760

2019-09-30T14:59:37.352348+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Doing recovery: scanned up to log sequence number 1947191536640

2019-09-30T14:59:37.553603+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Doing recovery: scanned up to log sequence number 1947195379409

2019-09-30T14:59:37.554826+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Database was not shutdown normally!

2019-09-30T14:59:37.554862+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Starting crash recovery.

2019-09-30T14:59:37.639990+08:00 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Tablespace 431 was not found at ./mydata/his_uint#P#p201910130000.ibd, and innodb_force_recovery was set. All redo log for this tablespace will be ignored!

2019-09-30T14:59:38.718448+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Transaction 439021218 was in the XA prepared state.

2019-09-30T14:59:38.718568+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Since innodb_force_recovery > 0, we will force a rollback.

2019-09-30T14:59:38.721677+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Transaction 439021219 was in the XA prepared state.

2019-09-30T14:59:38.721715+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Since innodb_force_recovery > 0, we will force a rollback.

2019-09-30T14:59:38.721742+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Transaction 439021220 was in the XA prepared state.

2019-09-30T14:59:38.721755+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Since innodb_force_recovery > 0, we will force a rollback.

2019-09-30T14:59:38.721785+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Transaction 439021221 was in the XA prepared state.

2019-09-30T14:59:38.721801+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Since innodb_force_recovery > 0, we will force a rollback.

2019-09-30T14:59:38.721932+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Transaction 439021222 was in the XA prepared state.

2019-09-30T14:59:38.721957+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Since innodb_force_recovery > 0, we will force a rollback.

2019-09-30T14:59:38.721976+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Transaction 439021223 was in the XA prepared state.

2019-09-30T14:59:38.721990+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Since innodb_force_recovery > 0, we will force a rollback.

2019-09-30T14:59:38.722051+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Transaction 439021224 was in the XA prepared state.

2019-09-30T14:59:38.722094+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Since innodb_force_recovery > 0, we will force a rollback.

2019-09-30T14:59:38.722122+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Transaction 439021225 was in the XA prepared state.

2019-09-30T14:59:38.722171+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Since innodb_force_recovery > 0, we will rollback it anyway.

2019-09-30T14:59:38.722285+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Transaction 439021226 was in the XA prepared state.

2019-09-30T14:59:38.722308+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Since innodb_force_recovery > 0, we will force a rollback.

2019-09-30T14:59:38.722337+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Transaction 439021227 was in the XA prepared state.

2019-09-30T14:59:38.722354+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Since innodb_force_recovery > 0, we will force a rollback.

2019-09-30T14:59:38.722374+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Transaction 439021228 was in the XA prepared state.

2019-09-30T14:59:38.722385+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Since innodb_force_recovery > 0, we will force a rollback.

2019-09-30T14:59:38.722416+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Transaction 439021229 was in the XA prepared state.

2019-09-30T14:59:38.722429+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Since innodb_force_recovery > 0, we will rollback it anyway.

2019-09-30T14:59:38.891187+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Transaction 439021230 was in the XA prepared state.

2019-09-30T14:59:38.891241+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Since innodb_force_recovery > 0, we will rollback it anyway.

2019-09-30T14:59:38.891272+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Transaction 439021231 was in the XA prepared state.

2019-09-30T14:59:38.891294+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Since innodb_force_recovery > 0, we will rollback it anyway.

2019-09-30T14:59:38.891349+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Transaction 439021232 was in the XA prepared state.

2019-09-30T14:59:38.891372+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Since innodb_force_recovery > 0, we will rollback it anyway.

2019-09-30T14:59:38.951935+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Transaction 439021233 was in the XA prepared state.

2019-09-30T14:59:38.951987+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Since innodb_force_recovery > 0, we will rollback it anyway.

2019-09-30T14:59:38.952095+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Transaction 439021234 was in the XA prepared state.

2019-09-30T14:59:38.952118+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Since innodb_force_recovery > 0, we will rollback it anyway.

2019-09-30T14:59:38.952211+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Transaction 439021235 was in the XA prepared state.

2019-09-30T14:59:38.952231+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Since innodb_force_recovery > 0, we will rollback it anyway.

2019-09-30T14:59:38.952274+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: 18 transaction(s) which must be rolled back or cleaned up in total 1320 row operations to undo

2019-09-30T14:59:38.952292+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Trx id counter is 439021568

2019-09-30T14:59:38.952422+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Starting an apply batch of log records to the database...

InnoDB: Progress in percent: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 

2019-09-30T14:59:55.205973+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Apply batch completed

2019-09-30T14:59:55.206099+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Last MySQL binlog file position 0 220761212, file name mysql-bin.002059

2019-09-30T14:59:55.353727+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Starting in background the rollback of uncommitted transactions

2019-09-30T14:59:55.353918+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Rolling back trx with id 439021235, 1 rows to undo

2019-09-30T14:59:55.355905+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Removed temporary tablespace data file: "ibtmp1"

2019-09-30T14:59:55.355970+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Creating shared tablespace for temporary tables

2019-09-30T14:59:55.356072+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Setting file '/data/mysql/mydata/data/ibtmp1' size to 12 MB. Physically writing the file full; Please wait ...

2019-09-30T14:59:55.360842+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: File '/data/mysql/mydata/data/ibtmp1' size is now 12 MB.

2019-09-30T14:59:55.362952+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Rollback of trx with id 439021235 completed

2019-09-30T14:59:55.363004+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Rolling back trx with id 439021234, 1 rows to undo

2019-09-30T14:59:55.364047+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: 96 redo rollback segment(s) found. 96 redo rollback segment(s) are active.

2019-09-30T14:59:55.364097+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: 32 non-redo rollback segment(s) are active.

2019-09-30T14:59:55.364756+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took 28917ms. The settings might not be optimal. (flushed=0 and evicted=0, during the time.)

2019-09-30T14:59:55.364864+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: 5.7.21 started; log sequence number 1947195379409

2019-09-30T14:59:55.364942+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: !!! innodb_force_recovery is set to 2 !!!

2019-09-30T14:59:55.365252+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Loading buffer pool(s) from /data/mysql/mydata/data/ib_buffer_pool

2019-09-30T14:59:55.365982+08:00 0 [Note] Plugin 'FEDERATED' is disabled.

2019-09-30T14:59:55.374150+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Rollback of trx with id 439021234 completed

2019-09-30T14:59:55.374211+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Rolling back trx with id 439021233, 1 rows to undo

2019-09-30T14:59:55.374303+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Rollback of trx with id 439021233 completed

2019-09-30T14:59:55.374353+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Rolling back trx with id 439021232, 2 rows to undo

2019-09-30T14:59:55.385121+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Rollback of trx with id 439021232 completed

2019-09-30T14:59:55.385173+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Rolling back trx with id 439021231, 4 rows to undo

2019-09-30T14:59:55.385291+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Rollback of trx with id 439021231 completed

2019-09-30T14:59:55.385329+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Rolling back trx with id 439021230, 1 rows to undo

2019-09-30T14:59:55.385430+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Rollback of trx with id 439021230 completed

2019-09-30T14:59:55.385465+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Rolling back trx with id 439021229, 1 rows to undo

2019-09-30T14:59:55.385596+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Rollback of trx with id 439021229 completed

2019-09-30T14:59:55.385634+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Rolling back trx with id 439021228, 288 rows to undo

2019-09-30T14:59:55.419044+08:00 0 [Note] Semi-sync replication initialized for transactions.

2019-09-30T14:59:55.419087+08:00 0 [Note] Semi-sync replication enabled on the master.

2019-09-30T14:59:55.420374+08:00 0 [Note] Starting ack receiver thread

2019-09-30T14:59:55.443313+08:00 0 [Note] Recovering after a crash using /data/mysql/mydata/blog/mysql-bin

2019-09-30T14:59:55.989634+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Rollback of trx with id 439021228 completed

2019-09-30T14:59:55.989688+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Rolling back trx with id 439021227, 33 rows to undo

2019-09-30T14:59:56.031958+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Rollback of trx with id 439021227 completed

2019-09-30T14:59:56.032008+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Rolling back trx with id 439021226, 122 rows to undo

2019-09-30T14:59:56.206430+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Rollback of trx with id 439021226 completed

2019-09-30T14:59:56.206608+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Rolling back trx with id 439021225, 6 rows to undo

2019-09-30T14:59:56.206979+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Rollback of trx with id 439021225 completed

2019-09-30T14:59:56.207023+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Rolling back trx with id 439021224, 3 rows to undo

2019-09-30T14:59:56.207246+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Rollback of trx with id 439021224 completed

2019-09-30T14:59:56.207275+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Rolling back trx with id 439021223, 31 rows to undo

2019-09-30T14:59:56.253734+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Rollback of trx with id 439021223 completed

2019-09-30T14:59:56.253781+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Rolling back trx with id 439021222, 1 rows to undo

2019-09-30T14:59:56.253885+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Rollback of trx with id 439021222 completed

2019-09-30T14:59:56.253940+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Rolling back trx with id 439021221, 340 rows to undo

2019-09-30T14:59:56.261028+08:00 0 [ERROR] Error in Log_event::read_log_event(): 'read error', data_len: 1103, event_type: 29

2019-09-30T14:59:56.261118+08:00 0 [Note] Starting crash recovery...

2019-09-30T14:59:56.261182+08:00 0 [Note] Crash recovery finished.

2019-09-30T14:59:56.261336+08:00 0 [Note] Crashed binlog file /data/mysql/mydata/blog/mysql-bin.002059 size is 220762112, but recovered up to 220761212. Binlog trimmed to 220761212 bytes.

2019-09-30T14:59:56.747437+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Rollback of trx with id 439021221 completed

2019-09-30T14:59:56.747493+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Rolling back trx with id 439021220, 169 rows to undo

2019-09-30T14:59:57.105815+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Rollback of trx with id 439021220 completed

2019-09-30T14:59:57.105928+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Rolling back trx with id 439021219, 35 rows to undo

2019-09-30T14:59:57.156088+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Rollback of trx with id 439021219 completed

2019-09-30T14:59:57.156133+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Rolling back trx with id 439021218, 281 rows to undo

2019-09-30T14:59:57.345363+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Rollback of trx with id 439021218 completed

2019-09-30T14:59:57.345408+08:00 0 [Note] InnoDB: Rollback of non-prepared transactions completed

2019-09-30T14:59:57.790483+08:00 0 [ERROR] InnoDB: innodb_force_recovery is on. We do not allow database modifications by the user. Shut down mysqld and edit my.cnf to set innodb_force_recovery=0

mysqld: Operation not allowed when innodb_forced_recovery > 0.

2019-09-30T14:59:57.790649+08:00 0 [ERROR] Aborting

4、根据提示将innodb_forced_recovery设置为0，重新启动数据库成功

2019-09-30T15:20:29.097172+08:00 0 [Note] Semi-sync replication enabled on the master.

2019-09-30T15:20:29.097330+08:00 0 [Note] Starting ack receiver thread

2019-09-30T15:20:29.126933+08:00 0 [Warning] Failed to set up SSL because of the following SSL library error: SSL context is not usable without certificate and private key

2019-09-30T15:20:29.126992+08:00 0 [Note] Server hostname (bind-address): '*'; port: 3306

2019-09-30T15:20:29.127081+08:00 0 [Note] IPv6 is available.

2019-09-30T15:20:29.127120+08:00 0 [Note]   - '::' resolves to '::';

2019-09-30T15:20:29.127160+08:00 0 [Note] Server socket created on IP: '::'.

5、关于innodb_forced_recovery扩展

innodb_force_recovery可以设置为1-6,大的数字包含前面所有数字的影响。

当设置参数值大于0后，可以对表进行select,create,drop操作,

但insert,update或者delete这类操作是不允许的。

1(SRV_FORCE_IGNORE_CORRUPT):忽略检查到的corrupt页。

2(SRV_FORCE_NO_BACKGROUND):阻止主线程的运行，如主线程需要执行full purge操作，会导致crash。

3(SRV_FORCE_NO_TRX_UNDO):不执行事务回滚操作。

4(SRV_FORCE_NO_IBUF_MERGE):不执行插入缓冲的合并操作。

5(SRV_FORCE_NO_UNDO_LOG_SCAN):不查看重做日志，InnoDB存储引擎会将未提交的事务视为已提交。

6(SRV_FORCE_NO_LOG_REDO):不执行前滚的操作。

感谢各位的阅读，以上就是“MySQL磁盘空间满导致表空间相关数据文件损坏的处理方法”的内容了，经过本文的学习后，相信大家对MySQL磁盘空间满导致表空间相关数据文件损坏的处理方法这一问题有了更深刻的体会，具体使用情况还需要大家实践验证。这里是创新互联，小编将为大家推送更多相关知识点的文章，欢迎关注！