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这篇文章主要讲解了“Rust中的胖指针怎么使用”,文中的讲解内容简单清晰,易于学习与理解,下面请大家跟着小编的思路慢慢深入,一起来研究和学习“Rust中的胖指针怎么使用”吧!
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Waker
类型允许在运行时的reactor 部分和执行器部分之间进行松散耦合。Future
执行绑定的唤醒机制,运行时实现者可以提出有趣的新唤醒机制。例如,可以生成一个线程来执行一些工作,这些工作结束时通知
Future
,这完全独立于当前的运行时。leaf-future
来扩展生态系统。如果你想了解更多关于 Waker 类型背后的原因,我可以推荐 Withoutboats articles series about them 。
Future
时,我们遇到的最令人困惑的事情之一就是我们如何实现一个唤醒器。创建一个 Waker 需要创建一个 vtable,这个vtable允许我们使用动态方式调用我们真实的Waker实现.如果你想知道更多关于Rust中的动态分发,我可以推荐 Adam Schwalm 写的一篇文章 Exploring Dynamic Dispatch in Rust .
trait SomeTrait { }
fn main() {
println!("======== The size of different pointers in Rust: ========");
println!("&dyn Trait:-----{}", size_of::<&dyn SomeTrait>());
println!("&[&dyn Trait]:--{}", size_of::<&[&dyn SomeTrait]>());
println!("Box
:-----{}", size_of:: >()); println!("&i32:-----------{}", size_of::<&i32>());
println!("&[i32]:---------{}", size_of::<&[i32]>());
println!("Box
:-------{}", size_of:: >()); println!("&Box
:------{}", size_of::<&Box >()); println!("[&dyn Trait;4]:-{}", size_of::<[&dyn SomeTrait; 4]>());
println!("[i32;4]:--------{}", size_of::<[i32; 4]>());
}
&[i32]
:&dyn SomeTrait
:&dyn SomeTrait
是一个trait的引用,或者 Rust称之为一个trait对象。// A reference to a trait object is a fat pointer: (data_ptr, vtable_ptr)
trait Test {
fn add(&self) -> i32;
fn sub(&self) -> i32;
fn mul(&self) -> i32;
}
// This will represent our home brewn fat pointer to a trait object
#[repr(C)]
struct FatPointer<'a> {
/// A reference is a pointer to an instantiated `Data` instance
data: &'a mut Data,
/// Since we need to pass in literal values like length and alignment it's
/// easiest for us to convert pointers to usize-integers instead of the other way around.
vtable: *const usize,
}
// This is the data in our trait object. It's just two numbers we want to operate on.
struct Data {
a: i32,
b: i32,
}
// ====== function definitions ======
fn add(s: &Data) -> i32 {
s.a + s.b
}
fn sub(s: &Data) -> i32 {
s.a - s.b
}
fn mul(s: &Data) -> i32 {
s.a * s.b
}
fn main() {
let mut data = Data {a: 3, b: 2};
// vtable is like special purpose array of pointer-length types with a fixed
// format where the three first values has a special meaning like the
// length of the array is encoded in the array itself as the second value.
let vtable = vec![
0, // pointer to `Drop` (which we're not implementing here)
6, // lenght of vtable
8, // alignment
// we need to make sure we add these in the same order as defined in the Trait.
add as usize, // function pointer - try changing the order of `add`
sub as usize, // function pointer - and `sub` to see what happens
mul as usize, // function pointer
];
let fat_pointer = FatPointer { data: &mut data, vtable: vtable.as_ptr()};
let test = unsafe { std::mem::transmute::
(fat_pointer) };
// And voalá, it's now a trait object we can call methods on
println!("Add: 3 + 2 = {}", test.add());
println!("Sub: 3 - 2 = {}", test.sub());
println!("Mul: 3 * 2 = {}", test.mul());
}
感谢各位的阅读,以上就是“Rust中的胖指针怎么使用”的内容了,经过本文的学习后,相信大家对Rust中的胖指针怎么使用这一问题有了更深刻的体会,具体使用情况还需要大家实践验证。这里是创新互联,小编将为大家推送更多相关知识点的文章,欢迎关注!