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centos7安装php7
准备工作：
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Yum update & yum upgrade Yum –y install gcc* yum -y install libevent-devel yum -y install gperftools
编译安装libmcrypt, mhash, mcrypt 二进制源码包
这里之所以编译安装libmcrypt，原因是yum安装的貌似会报错
######编译安装libmcrypt-2.5.7
[root@vm172-31-48-28 soft]# tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
[root@vm172-31-48-28 soft]# cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
[root@vm172-31-48-28 libmcrypt-2.5.8]# ./configure--prefix=/usr/local/related/libmcrypt
[root@vm172-31-48-28 libmcrypt-2.5.8]# make &&make install
######编译安装mhash-0.9.9.9
[root@vm172-31-48-28 soft]# tar zxf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
[root@vm172-31-48-28 soft]# cd mhash-0.9.9.9
[root@vm172-31-48-28 mhash-0.9.9.9]# ./configure--prefix=/usr/local/related/mhash
[root@vm172-31-48-28 mhash-0.9.9.9]# make && makeinstall
######编译安装mcrypt-2.6.8
[root@vm172-31-48-28 soft]# tar zxf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz&& cd mcrypt-2.6.8
[root@vm172-31-48-28 mcrypt-2.6.8]# exportLD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/related/libmcrypt/lib:/usr/local/related/mhash/lib
[root@vm172-31-48-28 mcrypt-2.6.8]# exportLDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/related/mhash/lib-I/usr/local/related/mhash/include/"
[root@vm172-31-48-28 mcrypt-2.6.8]# exportCFLAGS="-I/usr/local/related/mhash/include/"
[root@vm172-31-48-28 mcrypt-2.6.8]# ./configure--prefix=/usr/local/related/mcrypt--with-libmcrypt-prefix=/usr/local/related/libmcrypt
[root@vm172-31-48-28 mcrypt-2.6.8]# make && makeinstall
######其他依赖yum安装
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-developenssl openssl-devel curl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel -y
PHP 7编译参数的配置
注意，操作时一定要先把下面反斜杠“\”后面添加的注释文字去掉！！！
######生成配置文件
[root@vm172-31-48-28 soft]#tar -zxf php-7.0.0.tar.gz&& cd php-7.0.0
[root@vm172-31-48-28 php-7.0.13]# rm -rf configure
[root@vm172-31-48-28 php-7.0.13]# ./buildconf --force
Forcing buildconf
Removing configure caches
buildconf: checking installation...
buildconf: autoconf version 2.69 (ok)
rebuilding configure
rebuilding main/php_config.h.in
######开始配置
[root@vm172-31-48-28 php-7.0.13]# ./configure--prefix=/usr/local/php7 --exec-prefix=/usr/local/php7 --bindir=/usr/local/php7/bin--sbindir=/usr/local/php7/sbin --includedir=/usr/local/php7/include--libdir=/usr/local/php7/lib/php --mandir=/usr/local/php7/php/man --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php7/etc--with-mcrypt=/usr/include --with-mhash --with-openssl--with-MySQL=shared,mysqlnd --with-mysqli=shared,mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=shared,mysqlnd --with-gd--with-iconv --with-zlib --enable-zip --enable-inline-optimization --disable-debug--disable-rpath --enable-shared --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop--enable-sysvsem --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp--enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext--enable-session --with-curl --with-jpeg-dir --with-freetype-dir--enable-opcache --enable-fpm --enable-fastcgi --with-fpm-user=nginx--with-fpm-group=nginx --without-gdbm--with-mcrypt=/usr/local/related/libmcrypt --disable-fileinfo
执行上面的配置命令的运行结果如下：
开始编译安装PHP 7
[root@vm172-31-48-28php-7.0.13]#make clean &&make &&make install
PHP7编译安装成功
[root@vm172-31-48-28php-7.0.13]# ls -lrt/usr/local/php7/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20151012/
total 1368
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 256998Nov 30 11:04 mysqli.a
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 193651Nov 30 11:04 mysqli.so
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 501074Nov 30 11:04 opcache.a
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 342253Nov 30 11:04 opcache.so
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 51750 Nov 30 11:04 pdo_mysql.a
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 42613 Nov 30 11:04 pdo_mysql.so
[root@vm172-31-48-28php-7.0.13]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php7/etc/php.ini
[root@vm172-31-48-28php-7.0.13]# cd /usr/local/php7/etc/
[root@vm172-31-48-28 etc]# cpphp-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
[root@vm172-31-48-28 etc]#vim php.ini
extension_dir= "/usr/local/php7/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20151012/"
安装memcached
先安装libmemcached
[root@vm172-31-48-28 soft]#tar -zxvf libmemcached-1.0.8.tar.gz
[root@vm172-31-48-28 soft]#cd libmemcached-1.0.8
[root@vm172-31-48-28libmemcached-1.0.8]# ./configure--prefix=/usr/local/libmemcached
[root@vm172-31-48-28libmemcached-1.0.8]# make&& make install
下载php7的memcached
[root@vm172-31-48-28 soft]# gitclone https://github.com/php-memcached-dev/php-memcached
[root@vm172-31-48-28 soft]# cdphp-memcached
[root@vm172-31-48-28 php-memcached]# git checkoutphp7 //非常重要
Branch php7 set up to track remote branch php7 fromorigin.
Switched to a new branch 'php7'
[root@vm172-31-48-28php-memcached]#/usr/local/php7/bin/phpize
[root@vm172-31-48-28php-memcached]# ./configure --enable-memcached--with-php-config=/usr/local/php7/bin/php-config --with-zlib-dir--prefix=/usr/local/phpmecached --disable-memcached-sasl--with-libmemcached-dir=/usr/local/libmemcached/
[root@vm172-31-48-28php-memcached]#make && make install
[root@vm172-31-48-28php-memcached]# vim /usr/local/php7/etc/php.ini
extension="memcached.so"
下载nginx1.10.2最新稳定版本
[root@vm172-31-48-28 soft]#wgethttp://219.239.26.14/files/321500000944715A/nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz
[root@vm172-31-48-28 soft]#tar -zxvf nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz
[root@vm172-31-48-28 soft]#cd nginx-1.10.2
[root@vm172-31-48-28nginx-1.10.2]# useradd nginx
[root@vm172-31-48-28 nginx-1.10.2]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-pcre--with-http_stub_status_module --user=nginx --group=nginx
配置nginx.conf
user nginx nginx;
worker_processes 4;
worker_cpu_affinity 0000000100000010 00000100 0000100;
worker_processes 8;
worker_cpu_affinity 0000000100000010 00000100 00001000 00010000 00100000 01000000 10000000;
error_log logs/nginx_error.log notice;
#pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
#Specifies the value formaximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
events
{
use epoll;
worker_connections 65535;
}
http
{
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#charset gb2312;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 2k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 4k;
client_max_body_size 8m;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 60;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
fastcgi_buffers 8 64k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
# fastcgi_temp_path/usr/local/nginx/fastcgi_temp;
# # fastcgi_cache_path /usr/local/nginx/fastcgi_cache levels=2:2keys_zone=ngx_fcgi_cache:512m inactive=1d max_size=40g;
# # fastcgi_cache_valid 200 301 302 1d;
# # fastcgi_cache_use_stale error timeout invalid_header http_500;
# # fastcgi_cache_key $request_method://$host$request_uri;
# # fastcgi_cache ngx_fcgi_cache;
# #
# # open_file_cache max=204800 inactive=20s;
# # open_file_cache_min_uses 1;
# # open_file_cache_valid 30s;
tcp_nodelay on;
server_tokens off;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascripttext/css application/xml;
gzip_vary on;
#limit_zone myzone_wq $binary_remote_addr 10m;
# #limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=wq:10m rate=1r/s;
log_format access '$remote_addr -$remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent"$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent"$http_x_forwarded_for';
include/usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost_conf/*.conf;
}
[root@vm172-31-48-28 conf]#mkdir vhost_conf/
[root@vm172-31-48-28vhost_conf]# vim service.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.example.com;
access_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/example.com.access.log;
location / {
root /usr/local/nginx/html;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}
location /p_w_picpaths {
autoindex on;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
[root@vm172-31-48-28vhost_conf]# vim nginx_status.conf
server
{
listen 4444;
server_name 127.0.0.1;
location /nginx_status {
stub_status on;
access_log off;
}
}
完成！
错误提示：
ERROR: ld.so: object'/usr/local/lib/libtcmalloc_minimal.so' from LD_PRELOAD cannot be preloaded:ignored.
解决：安装 gperftools 即可！
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