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Windows中go-zero如何使用
本篇文章为大家展示了Windows中go-zero如何使用，内容简明扼要并且容易理解，绝对能使你眼前一亮，通过这篇文章的详细介绍希望你能有所收获。
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go语言环境搭建
配置GO语言环境
新增go的代理
GOPROXY=https://goproxy.io,direct,https://mirrors.aliyun.com/goproxy/,https://goproxy.cn,https://athens.azurefd.net,https://gonexus.dev 
设置环境变量
环境变量path中添加 %GOROOT%\bin;%GOPATH%\bin 
在vscode的配置
安装插件 
关键是go语言环境在vscode的配置，如下：
{
"go.goroot": "D:\\go",
"go.gopath": "D:\\go_project",
"go.inferGopath": false,
"go.toolsGopath": "D:\\go_project",
"window.zoomLevel": 0,
"git.autofetch": true,
"terminal.integrated.shell.windows": "powershell.exe", // 也可以使用 cmd.exe
"workbench.colorTheme": "Monokai Pro (Filter Machine)",
"workbench.iconTheme": "Monokai Pro (Filter Machine) Icons",
"editor.renderControlCharacters": false,
"editor.snippetSuggestions": "top",
"editor.suggest.snippetsPreventQuickSuggestions": true,
"breadcrumbs.enabled": true,
"terminal.explorerKind": "external",
"editor.cursorStyle": "block",
"editor.links": false,
"editor.mouseWheelZoom": true,
"editor.renderLineHighlight": "all",
"editor.suggest.shareSuggestSelections": true,
"outline.icons": true,
"search.showLineNumbers": true,
"search.smartCase": true,
// package 查找模式
"go.gocodePackageLookupMode": "go",
"go.gotoSymbol.includeGoroot": true,
"go.gotoSymbol.includeImports": true,
// build 相关
"go.buildOnSave": "off",
"go.gocodeAutoBuild": true,
"go.installDependenciesWhenBuilding": true,
"go.buildFlags": [],
"go.buildTags": "",
"go.coverOnSingleTest": true,
"go.useCodeSnippetsOnFunctionSuggest": true,
"go.useCodeSnippetsOnFunctionSuggestWithoutType": true,
"go.docsTool": "guru",
"go.formatTool": "goimports",
"go.lintTool": "golangci-lint",
"go.lintOnSave": "package",
"go.lintFlags": [
"--fast"
],
"go.formatFlags": [],
"go.vetFlags": [],
"go.vetOnSave": "package",
"go.generateTestsFlags": [],
"go.liveErrors": {
"enabled": true,
"delay": 500
},
"go.gocodeFlags": [
"-builtin",
"-ignore-case",
"-unimported-packages"
],
"go.enableCodeLens": {
"references": true,
"runtest": true
},
"go.delveConfig": {
"dlvLoadConfig": {
"followPointers": true,
"maxVariableRecurse": 1,
"maxStringLen": 64,
"maxArrayValues": 64,
"maxStructFields": -1
},
"apiVersion": 2,
"showGlobalVariables": true
},
"go.editorContextMenuCommands": {
"toggleTestFile": true,
"addTags": true,
"removeTags": true,
"testAtCursor": true,
"testFile": true,
"testPackage": true,
"generateTestForFunction": true,
"generateTestForFile": true,
"generateTestForPackage": true,
"addImport": true,
"testCoverage": true,
"playground": true,
"debugTestAtCursor": true
},
"go.playground": {
"openbrowser": false,
"share": false,
"run": false
},
"go.addTags": {
"tags": "json",
"options": "json=omitempty",
"promptForTags": true,
"transform": "snakecase"
},
"go.removeTags": {
"tags": "",
"options": "",
"promptForTags": false
},
"[go]": {
"editor.codeActionsOnSave": {
"source.organizeImports": true
},
},
"go.alternateTools": {
"go-langserver": "gopls",
},
"go.useLanguageServer": false,
"go.languageServerFlags": [],
"go.languageServerExperimentalFeatures": {
"format": true,
"autoComplete": true,
"rename": true,
"goToDefinition": true,
"hover": true,
"signatureHelp": true,
"goToTypeDefinition": true,
"goToImplementation": true,
"documentSymbols": true,
"workspaceSymbols": true,
"findReferences": true,
"diagnostics": false
}
}参考链接：https://www.cnblogs.com/chnmig/p/10796316.html
克隆go-zero
github地址：https://github.com/tal-tech/go-zero
学习视频地址：https://talkgo.org/t/topic/729
语雀文档资料：https://www.yuque.com/tal-tech/go-zero/tdsgkg
玩goctl工具
goctl是go-zero微服务框架下的代码生成工具，其可以快速提升开发效率，让开发人员将时间重点放在业务coding上……
查询很多资料都不说的，不清晰，总是报command not found: goctl错误。
我也是将goctl工具安装到 $GOPATH/bin 目录下
?x-oss-
环境变量也配置了，最后发现，所有网上博客都没有说，把 $GOPATH/bin，加入系统环境path变量。加入以后，重启电脑，就可以正常使用goctl工具。
接下来，就是体验goctl工具。
体验goctl工具
C:\Users\domin>d:
D:\>cd D:\go-learn
D:\go-learn>goctl api new greet
[32mDone.[0m
D:\go-learn>cd greet
D:\go-learn\greet>go mod init
go mod init: go.mod already exists
D:\go-learn\greet>go mod tidy
go: finding module for package github.com/tal-tech/go-zero/core/logx
go: finding module for package github.com/tal-tech/go-zero/rest
go: finding module for package github.com/tal-tech/go-zero/rest/httpx
go: finding module for package github.com/tal-tech/go-zero/core/conf
go: found github.com/tal-tech/go-zero/core/conf in github.com/tal-tech/go-zero v1.1.2
go: found github.com/tal-tech/go-zero/rest in github.com/tal-tech/go-zero v1.1.2
go: found github.com/tal-tech/go-zero/rest/httpx in github.com/tal-tech/go-zero v1.1.2
go: found github.com/tal-tech/go-zero/core/logx in github.com/tal-tech/go-zero v1.1.2
D:\go-learn\greet>go run greet.go -f etc/greet-api.yaml
Starting server at 0.0.0.0:8888...
{"@timestamp":"2021-01-10T01:04:05.746+08","level":"stat","content":"CPU: 0m, MEMORY: Alloc=0.6Mi, TotalAlloc=0.6Mi, Sys=6.6Mi, NumGC=0"}
{"@timestamp":"2021-01-10T01:04:05.751+08","level":"stat","content":"(api) shedding_stat [1m], cpu: 0, total: 0, pass: 0, drop: 0"}
{"@timestamp":"2021-01-10T01:05:05.747+08","level":"stat","content":"CPU: 0m, MEMORY: Alloc=0.6Mi, TotalAlloc=0.6Mi, Sys=6.6Mi, NumGC=0"}
{"@timestamp":"2021-01-10T01:05:05.751+08","level":"stat","content":"(api) shedding_stat [1m], cpu: 0, total: 0, pass: 0, drop: 0"}
{"@timestamp":"2021-01-10T01:06:05.746+08","level":"stat","content":"CPU: 0m, MEMORY: Alloc=0.6Mi, TotalAlloc=0.6Mi, Sys=6.6Mi, NumGC=0"}
{"@timestamp":"2021-01-10T01:06:05.750+08","level":"stat","content":"(api) shedding_stat [1m], cpu: 0, total: 0, pass: 0, drop: 0"}
{"@timestamp":"2021-01-10T01:07:05.746+08","level":"stat","content":"CPU: 0m, MEMORY: Alloc=0.6Mi, TotalAlloc=0.6Mi, Sys=6.6Mi, NumGC=0"}
{"@timestamp":"2021-01-10T01:07:05.752+08","level":"stat","content":"(api) shedding_stat [1m], cpu: 0, total: 0, pass: 0, drop: 0"}
{"@timestamp":"2021-01-10T01:08:05.744+08","level":"stat","content":"CPU: 0m, MEMORY: Alloc=0.6Mi, TotalAlloc=0.6Mi, Sys=6.6Mi, NumGC=0"}
{"@timestamp":"2021-01-10T01:08:05.750+08","level":"stat","content":"(api) shedding_stat [1m], cpu: 0, total: 0, pass: 0, drop: 0"}
{"@timestamp":"2021-01-10T01:09:05.746+08","level":"stat","content":"CPU: 0m, MEMORY: Alloc=0.6Mi, TotalAlloc=0.6Mi, Sys=6.6Mi, NumGC=0"}
{"@timestamp":"2021-01-10T01:09:05.750+08","level":"stat","content":"(api) shedding_stat [1m], cpu: 0, total: 0, pass: 0, drop: 0"}
再另外开一个cmd窗口
C:\Users\domin>d: D:\>cd D:\go-learn\greet D:\go-learn\greet>goctl api java -api greet.api -dir greet [32mDone.[0m D:\go-learn\greet>curl -i http://localhost:8888/from/you HTTP/1.1 200 OK Content-Type: application/json Date: Sat, 09 Jan 2021 17:09:06 GMT Content-Length: 14
生成的代码
总结
除了goctl神器，go-zero还有很多的小工具。
流数据处理利器：fx。如java8的lambda,，go-zero也有了！fx.Filter().Sort().Head() ，让数组的复杂处理变得简单。
List itemmapReduce降低服务相应时间：mr.Finish(), mr.Map().Reduce(), 跟并发处理waitGroup说拜拜。
etcd服务发现的集成：p2c的算法发现服务，避免开发人员点对点或nginx的转发服务，安装一个etcd就完事了。
jwt集成api：轻松拥有一个jwt的后台服务。
集成Prometheus：轻松拥有一个带监控的golang后台服务。
上述内容就是Windows中go-zero如何使用，你们学到知识或技能了吗？如果还想学到更多技能或者丰富自己的知识储备，欢迎关注创新互联行业资讯频道。
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